In this episode of The Aerpod, Mitchell sits down with Vanesa Miksa, a Human Factors engineer at Boeing and pilot, to break down the hidden science behind how pilots interact with aircraft and why many aviation accidents aren’t just “pilot error,” but systematic failures in disguise.
Vanesa shares how cockpit design, automation, and airspace systems are all built around human limitations, and what happens when those systems fail to account for how people actually think, process information, and make decisions under pressure.
From automation and ATC workload to confirmation bias and cockpit design flaws, this conversation dives into the real reasons mistakes happen in aviation and what can be done to prevent them.
In this episode:
- What “human factors” is and why it matters more than ever
- How poor system design can lead to “pilot error” accidents
- The role of human limitations in ATC workload and airspace congestion
- Why more technology can sometimes increase workload instead of reducing it
- How automation improves safety and when it can become dangerous
- The importance of “human in the loop” testing in aircraft design
- Common cognitive errors like confirmation bias and normalization of deviance
- Why complacency is one of the biggest threats in general aviation
- The debate around single-pilot cockpits and the future of automation
- How training, decision-making, and experience shape pilot safety outcomes
About the guest:
Vanesa Miksa is a Human Factors engineer at Boeing with a background in psychology and a Master’s degree in Human Factors from Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University. She is also a pilot and flight instructor, combining technical expertise with real-world flying experience to help design systems that align with human capabilities and limitations. Vanesa focuses on improving cockpit design, pilot interaction, and overall aviation safety through human-centered engineering.
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