This article explores the historical significance and modern celebration of Estonian Independence Day, observed annually on February 24th. It chronicles the nation’s journey from its 1918 declaration of sovereigntyto its eventual re-establishment of freedom in 1991 following decades of Soviet occupation. The text highlights how Estonians utilize patriotic rituals, such as flag-hoisting ceremonies, military parades, and the "Singing Revolution," to honor their cultural resilience. Beyond official state events, the source details how citizens engage in local traditions, including sharing a classic sprat sandwich known as kiluvõileib. By focusing on both the capital of Tallinn and the wider countryside, the narrative illustrates a deep national pride rooted in over a century of statehood. This summary provides a comprehensive look at how a Northern Baltic statecommemorates its hard-won liberty through community and memory.

This article outlines the historical evolution and modern observance of Defender of the Fatherland Day in Russia. Originally established in 1922 to commemorate the birth of the Red Army, the holiday has undergone several name changes reflecting the nation's shifting political landscape. The text tracks its journey from a Soviet military celebration to its current status as a public holiday honoring national protectors. Today, the occasion is marked by official ceremonies at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier and spectacular firework displays in major cities. Ultimately, the source provides a chronological overview of how a 1918 emergency draft transformed into a significant cultural tradition.

This news article discusses the establishment of February 22 as a significant national holiday in Algeria, officially known as the Day of Fraternity and Cohesion. The date commemorates the anniversary of the Hirak movement, a peaceful uprising that began in 2019 to protest the long-standing rule of former leader Abdelaziz Bouteflika. Following massive public demonstrations, the president was forced to resign after decades in power. Current President Abdelmadjid Tebboune designated this day to honor the "smile revolution" and its role in the country's political transformation. The source highlights how the movement successfully challenged the status quo and led to a new era of governance for the nation. This commemorative event serves as a formal recognition of the public's will and their commitment to constitutional reform.