Timur’s conquests carry him west, where the cities of Syria and Iraq face his armies and his rivalry with the Ottoman sultan Bayezid draws two formidable conquerors toward war. Their collision at the Battle of Ankara in 1402 shatters Ottoman power and transforms the fate of the Greek world. In this episode, we follow Timur’s devastating campaigns, Bayezid’s struggle to defend his empire, and the aftermath of a victory that gives Constantinople an unexpected chance to survive.

Source material:

https://ia601502.us.archive.org/29/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.77320/2015.77320.Life-Of-Timur-The-Great-Amir.pdf#:~:text=Page%208.%20INTRODUCTION.%20CONTENTS.%20XV%2DXVIII.%20CHAPTER.%20VOLUME,HOW%20WHEN%20THE%20MOGULS%20ROSE%20AGAINST%20THE.

https://avetruth-books.blogspot.com/2017/12/nizamuddin-sami-zafername-1987.html

https://archive.org/details/mulfuzattimuryor00timuuoft/page/n5/mode/2up

Read this for a crash course :

https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-ii2-islamic-period-page-3/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

The History of Modern Greece Podcast covers the events from Ancient Greece, the Roman Empire, and the fall of Constantinople in 1453, to the years under the Ottoman Empire, and 1821, when the Greeks fought for independence... all the way to the modern day.

EMAIL US: historyofmoderngreece@gmail.com

Website: www.moderngreecepodcast.com

SOCIAL MEDIA: Go here to chat with us.

https://www.instagram.com/historyofmodern%20greece/

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Music by Mark Jungerman: www.marcjungermann.com

Born into the ruins of Genghis Khan’s empire, Timur rose from a young Central Asian warrior to the ruler of a vast, feared army. In Part One, we follow his shifting alliances, his struggle for power in Transoxiana, and the campaigns that carried him across Persia and into India. His conquest mirrors that of Genghis Khan, except that he calls himself the 'Sword of Islam'. His conquest of Delhi reveals both his military brilliance and the terrible human cost of his ambition. Now Timur turns west, toward the Mamluks and the Ottoman sultan Bayezid.

Source material:

https://ia601502.us.archive.org/29/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.77320/2015.77320.Life-Of-Timur-The-Great-Amir.pdf#:~:text=Page%208.%20INTRODUCTION.%20CONTENTS.%20XV%2DXVIII.%20CHAPTER.%20VOLUME,HOW%20WHEN%20THE%20MOGULS%20ROSE%20AGAINST%20THE.

https://avetruth-books.blogspot.com/2017/12/nizamuddin-sami-zafername-1987.html

https://archive.org/details/mulfuzattimuryor00timuuoft/page/n5/mode/2up

Read this for a crash course :

https://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-ii2-islamic-period-page-3/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

The History of Modern Greece Podcast covers the events from Ancient Greece, the Roman Empire, and the fall of Constantinople in 1453, to the years under the Ottoman Empire, and 1821, when the Greeks fought for independence... all the way to the modern day.

EMAIL US: historyofmoderngreece@gmail.com

Website: www.moderngreecepodcast.com

SOCIAL MEDIA: Go here to chat with us.

https://www.instagram.com/historyofmodern%20greece/

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Music by Mark Jungerman: www.marcjungermann.com

Emperor Manuel II Palaiologos stands at the head of a dying empire, trapped behind the walls of Constantinople while Sultan Bayezid tightens his grip around the city. But the arrival of the legendary French knight Marshal Boucicaut gives the Romans one last chance to strike back. Together they take the war across the Bosphorus, raid the Ottoman coast, and finally bring an end to the bitter feud between Manuel and his nephew John VII. With Constantinople temporarily secure, Manuel makes an extraordinary decision: the Roman Emperor will leave his empire behind and travel personally into the West. From Venice and the courts of Italy to Paris and finally London, Manuel appeals directly to the kings of Europe for an army capable of saving Constantinople. He is welcomed with celebrations, gifts, promises, and all the ceremony befitting an emperor—but the soldiers never come. Then, just as Manuel begins to lose hope, astonishing news arrives from the East. Bayezid has abandoned the siege, marched into Anatolia, and confronted a conqueror even more terrifying than himself: Tamerlane.

The History of Modern Greece Podcast covers the events from Ancient Greece, the Roman Empire, and the fall of Constantinople in 1453, to the years under the Ottoman Empire, and 1821 when the Greeks fought for independence... all the way to the modern-day.

EMAIL US: historyofmoderngreece@gmail.com

Website: www.moderngreecepodcast.com

SOCIAL MEDIA: Go here to chat with us.

https://www.instagram.com/historyofmodern%20greece/

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Music by Mark Jungerman: www.marcjungermann.com

The year is 1396. A crusading army from across Europe gathers to halt the Ottoman advance into the Balkans. At its heart is the young French Marshal Boucicaut, eager to win everlasting glory. But when the crusaders meet Sultan Bayezid outside the walls of Nicopolis, overconfidence and disunity turn triumph into disaster. Discover the story behind one of the last great crusades of the Middle Ages—and the man whose adventures were only just beginning.

The History of Modern Greece Podcast covers the events from Ancient Greece, the Roman Empire, and the fall of Constantinople in 1453, to the years under the Ottoman Empire, and 1821 when the Greeks fought for independence... all the way to the modern-day.

EMAIL US: historyofmoderngreece@gmail.com

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We return to the 100 Years' War to wrap up the end of the fighting in the first phase of the war, which ends when both France and England are fully exhausted. The Plague, poor crops, and endless fighting and raiding have utterly destroyed the countryside, and both sides simply need to stop the war and take a break. The Truce signed in Luelingham has come to be known as the Long Truce. And once there is a truce and the fighting stops with England, the Knights are now free to go on crusade. And crusading they went.

The History of Modern Greece Podcast covers the events from Ancient Greece, the Roman Empire, and the fall of Constantinople in 1453, to the years under the Ottoman Empire, and 1821 when the Greeks fought for independence... all the way to the modern-day.

EMAIL US: historyofmoderngreece@gmail.com

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Manuel Palialogos traveled with Bayezid on his campaigns against the Turkic Beyliks of Anatolia. The Sultan brought with him a mighty army made up of the conquered princes of the Serbian Empire, as well as the Prince of the Roman Emperor. The letters Manuel wrote during this campaign still survive today. Sultan Bayezid proves himself to be much more hot-headed and erratic than his father, Murad, and will ultimately earn him the name, The Thunderbolt. This is the moment the Romans realize there was no survival under the vassalage of Bayezid; he was coming to strike and destroy.

The History of Modern Greece Podcast covers the events from Ancient Greece, the Roman Empire, and the fall of Constantinople in 1453, to the years under the Ottoman Empire, and 1821 when the Greeks fought for independence... all the way to the modern-day.

EMAIL US: historyofmoderngreece@gmail.com

Website: www.moderngreecepodcast.com

SOCIAL MEDIA: Go here to chat with us.

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While Manuel Palaiologos struggles to preserve what remains of the Byzantine Empire, events beyond Constantinople reshape the future of the Balkans. On the Kosovo Plain, Prince Lazar and a coalition of Christian lords confront Sultan Murad's Ottoman army in one of medieval Europe's most consequential battles. The deaths of both commanders, the rise of Bayezid I "the Thunderbolt," and the political chaos that follows will usher in a new era of Ottoman expansion—and leave Byzantium facing an even more formidable master.

The History of Modern Greece Podcast covers the events from Ancient Greece, the Roman Empire, and the fall of Constantinople in 1453, to the years under the Ottoman Empire, and 1821 when the Greeks fought for independence... all the way to the modern-day.

EMAIL US: historyofmoderngreece@gmail.com

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https://www.instagram.com/historyofmodern%20greece/

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After years of civil war, betrayal, and imprisonment, Emperor John V and his loyal son Manuel find themselves trapped in a collapsing empire while the ambitious Andronicus IV sits upon the throne of Constantinople. As Genoese and Venetian merchants wage war across the Mediterranean and Ottoman influence tightens its grip on the Balkans, Manuel emerges as the last great champion of Byzantine independence. From the dungeons of the Blachernae Palace to the walls of Thessalonica, he launches a desperate resistance against Sultan Murad and dreams of restoring Roman dignity and freedom. Yet as cities fall, allies disappear, and the Ottoman war machine advances relentlessly, Manuel is forced to confront an uncomfortable reality: survival may require submission to the very power he has spent years fighting. In this episode, we follow the dramatic struggle of the empire's "good son" as he rises in rebellion, wages a doomed war for Thessalonica, and ultimately finds himself standing before the court of Sultan Murad, where the future of Byzantium hangs in the balance.

The History of Modern Greece Podcast covers the events from Ancient Greece, the Roman Empire, and the fall of Constantinople in 1453, to the years under the Ottoman Empire, and 1821 when the Greeks fought for independence... all the way to the modern-day.

EMAIL US: historyofmoderngreece@gmail.com

Website: www.moderngreecepodcast.com

SOCIAL MEDIA: Go here to chat with us.

https://www.instagram.com/historyofmodern%20greece/

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Music by Mark Jungerman: www.marcjungermann.com