Titoli in Mondiale

From the mist-shrouded Highlands to the windswept Orkney Isles, Scotland's story is one of fierce independence, deep cultural pride, and centuries of struggle against a powerful southern neighbor. Hosts Lucas and Luna guide listeners through the complex tapestry of Scottish history, starting with the Picts and the kingdom of Dál Riata, and moving through the Wars of Independence led by William Wallace and Robert the Bruce. They explore the turbulent reigns of the Stuart dynasty, the Union of the Crowns in 1603, and the bitter religious conflicts of the Covenanters. The show delves into the ...

The History of Mongolia: From Genghis Khan to Modern Nation invites listeners on an epic journey through the vast steppes and towering peaks of Central Asia. Hosts Lucas and Luna guide you from the rise of the Mongol Empire under the visionary Temüjin—crowned Genghis Khan in 1206—to the fleeting grandeur of the Yuan Dynasty under Kublai Khan, and through centuries of decline under Qing rule. They explore the pivotal 1911 independence movement led by the Bogd Khan, the Soviet-influenced Mongolian People's Republic, and the 1990 Democratic Revolution that birthed today's parliamentary ...

The Balkans: a jagged peninsula where continents collide, empires crumble, and the fate of Europe is forged. From the Illyrian tribes and Roman province of Illyricum to the Byzantine 'shatter zone' after the Fourth Crusade, this region has been a crossroads of civilizations. Join hosts Lucas and Luna as they unravel the story of the Balkans, tracing the rise of the Bulgarian Empire under Tsar Simeon I, the Serbian zenith of Stefan Dušan, and the centuries-long Ottoman domination that reshaped faith, language, and identity. They explore the pivotal Battle of Kosovo (1389), the long shadow of ...

Belgium: a patchwork of Dutch-speaking Flanders and French-speaking Wallonia, a cobbled-together buffer state that punched far above its weight. In its short 1830s independence, it carved out a brutal African empire under King Leopold II—a personal colony that became a byword for atrocity in the Congo Free State (1885-1908). The show traces the arc from the Burgundian and Spanish Habsburg rule, through the Austrian Netherlands and the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, to the revolutionary birth of the nation. Lucas and Luna explore the linguistic fault lines that still divide the country, ...

Jordan sits at the crossroads of ancient empires, a land where Nabataean merchants, Roman legions, Byzantine monks, and Islamic caliphs all left their mark. This series traces the full arc of Jordan's history — from the Edomite and Moabite kingdoms of the Bronze Age, through the rise of Petra as a Nabataean powerhouse, to its incorporation into the Roman Empire as Arabia Petraea. We explore the Byzantine era with its desert castles and mosaic churches, the Umayyad and Abbasid periods that made the region a hub of trade and pilgrimage, and the Crusader and Ayyubid struggles that shaped its ...

Sua voz mudou o rock brasileiro para sempre — e a história por trás dela é ainda mais fascinante do que você imagina. Neste podcast, mergulhamos fundo na trajetória de Renato Russo, o poeta rebelde que transformou a Legião Urbana em símbolo de uma geração inteira. De Brasília para o mundo, exploramos cada fase da sua vida: a infância marcada por dificuldades, a ascensão meteórica do rock nacional, as letras que tocaram milhões de corações e os bastidores de uma carreira que redefiniu a música brasileira. Aqui você vai encontrar análises detalhadas das músicas mais ...

Oman: a name that conjures frankincense, desert forts, and a maritime empire that once rivaled Portugal and Britain. From the ancient kingdom of Magan, whose copper and diorite fueled Mesopotamian civilization, to the rise of the Yaruba dynasty that expelled the Portuguese from Muscat in 1650, this show charts Oman's extraordinary arc. Lucas and Luna guide listeners through the Omani empire's golden age under the Al Bu Said dynasty, when fleets dominated the Indian Ocean from Zanzibar to Gujarat, and slave-trading networks stretched across the Swahili Coast. We delve into the Ibadi imamate's ...

From the Olmec colossal heads to the Zapatista uprising, The Story of Mexico traces the forging of a nation across millennia. Lucas and Luna guide listeners through the rise and fall of Teotihuacán, the bloody rites of Tenochtitlan, and the conquest that shattered the Mexica empire. They explore the colonial casta system, the Hidalgo revolt, and Maximilian's ill-fated Second Empire. The Porfiriato's modernization and its brutal underside lead into the epic Mexican Revolution, where figures like Emiliano Zapata, Pancho Villa, and Francisco I. Madero remade the country. The show examines the ...

Venezuela was once the wealthiest nation in Latin America, its economy built on the world's largest oil reserves. Today, it is a byword for collapse: hyperinflation, mass emigration, and a humanitarian crisis. The Story of Venezuela: Oil, Power, and Collapse traces this dizzying arc from the colonial era to the present. Lucas and Luna guide listeners through the rise of the oil industry under Juan Vicente Gómez, the dictatorship of Marcos Pérez Jiménez, the oil boom of the 1970s, and the Chavez and Maduro eras. They explore the origins of the nation's deep inequality, the impact of Dutch ...

Colombia’s history is a tapestry of pre-Columbian civilizations, Spanish conquest, independence struggles, and a modern era defined by violence and resilience. From the Muisca confederation and the legend of El Dorado to the brutal conquest led by Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada, Lucas and Luna trace the roots of a nation forged in gold and blood. The colonial era under the Viceroyalty of New Granada gave way to the revolutionary visions of Simón Bolívar and Francisco de Paula Santander, whose rivalries shaped the Gran Colombia experiment. The 19th century saw a cascade of civil wars—the ...

Brazil’s history is a vast, often brutal epic: from the Tupi-Guaraní civilizations that met Portuguese caravels in 1500, through three centuries of colonial slavery, the gold rush of Minas Gerais, and the rise of a tropical empire that outlasted its European counterparts. Lucas and Luna explore how the Portuguese Crown, Jesuit missions, and African enslaved peoples shaped a society unlike any other in the Americas. They trace the arc from the first hereditary captaincies (capitanias hereditárias) to the transfer of the Portuguese court in 1808, the bloody war for independence led by Dom ...

Italy is not a country—it’s a palimpsest. From the Etruscan hill-towns to the Roman Republic’s Forum, from the warring signorie of the Renaissance to the Unification Risorgimento, the Italian peninsula has been the forge of Western civilization. Lucas and Luna guide you through the layers: how a small Latin city-state conquered the Mediterranean, why the fall of the Western Empire gave birth to the Papal States, and how Florence’s Medici bankrolled the artistic explosion that still defines our idea of beauty. They’ll explore the Lombard League, the Norman kingdom of Sicily, the ...

What does it mean for a patch of desert barely larger than Connecticut to become a global financial powerhouse, a World Cup host, and a regional broker? In this series, Lucas and Luna trace Qatar's improbable journey from a sparsely populated pearl-diving outpost to a gas-fueled superpower. They begin with the Bedouin tribes of the pre-oil era and the rise of the Al Thani dynasty in the 19th century, then navigate the complexities of Ottoman suzerainty and British protectorate rule. The discovery of oil in 1939 and later the world's third-largest natural gas reserves transformed the emirate, ...

From the towering Andes to the enigmatic Moai statues of Easter Island, Chile’s history is a dramatic saga of empire, dictatorship, and democracy. Join Lucas and Luna as they unravel the threads of a nation shaped by Mapuche resistance, Spanish conquest, and the relentless march of the Inca Empire into its northern territories. Explore the colonial era under the Captaincy General of Chile, the struggle for independence led by Bernardo O'Higgins and José de San Martín, and the tumultuous 19th century marked by the War of the Pacific against Peru and Bolivia. Delve into the rise of the ...

Finland's story is a survival epic between two titans. From the Swedish crusades of the 12th century to the Russian Grand Duchy era under Tsar Alexander I, and the brutal Winter War against Stalin's USSR in 1939-1940, this show traces how a small nation carved out its identity. Lucas and Luna guide listeners through the medieval kingdom of Sweden's eastern half, the influence of the Lutheran Reformation under Mikael Agricola, and the rise of Finnish nationalism embodied by the Kalevala epic. Delve into the Continuation War, the Lapland War against former ally Germany, and the peculiar post-war...

From the cloud-wreathed peaks of the Andes to the arid coastal plains, Peru's history is a tapestry of ancient civilizations, imperial ambition, and resilient nation-building. Lucas and Luna guide listeners through the rise of the Inca Empire—from its mythical origins in the Valley of Cusco under Pachacuti to the vast network of roads, terraces, and storehouses that sustained Tawantinsuyu. They explore the intricacies of Inca governance, the worship of Inti, the sun god, and the mummified remains of emperors that held political power beyond death. The show then pivots to the Spanish conquest...

How did a small, sun-scorched nation on the edge of Europe become the continent's first global empire? From the reconquest of Lisbon in 1147 to the Carnation Revolution of 1974, Portugal's story is one of improbable ambition, breathtaking discovery, and profound cultural fusion. Join hosts Lucas and Luna as they trace the rise of the Kingdom of Portugal under the Burgundian dynasty, the Age of Discoveries that sent explorers like Vasco da Gama around Africa to India, and the creation of a maritime empire stretching from Brazil to Macau. They delve into the Treaty of Tordesillas, the spice ...

Lucas and Luna navigate the frozen history of Greenland, from the first Thule people and Norse settlements to today’s strategic ice sheet. They explore how Erik the Red’s colony vanished, the fate of the Dorset and Norse cultures, and the island’s shift from Danish colony to home-rule nation. The podcast examines Greenland’s role in Arctic exploration (Peary, Rasmussen), World War II’s Bluie bases, and the Cold War’s Thule Air Base and lost nuclear bomb. Modern debates over independence, uranium mining, and melting ice are tied to the island’s deep history. Why has this remote ...

From the ancient Berber kingdoms to the Alaouite dynasty that still rules today, Morocco's story is a tapestry of trade, faith, and imperial ambition. Lucas and Luna guide you through the rise of the Idrisids, the first Islamic dynasty, and the golden age of the Almoravids and Almohads, whose empires stretched from Spain to sub-Saharan Africa. Explore the intellectual brilliance of Fez and Marrakesh, the trans-Saharan gold and salt routes, and the strategic port of Tangier that drew Phoenicians, Romans, and Portuguese. Witness the Saadian sultans who crushed the Songhai Empire at Tondibi, the ...

From the misty shores of Celtic Britain to the twilight of the British Empire, Lucas and Luna trace the thousand-year saga of a small island that shaped the modern world. This show delves into the dynasties that fought for the crown—Normans, Plantagenets, Tudors, Stuarts, and Hanoverians—and the wars that forged a nation: the Hundred Years' War, the Wars of the Roses, the English Civil War, and the global conflicts of the 18th and 19th centuries. Explore the Magna Carta's legacy, the Glorious Revolution's constitutional shifts, and the slow unraveling of empire. From Alfred the Great's ...