Titoli in Filosofia

Dive into The Art of Controversy (or The Art of Being Right) (Die Kunst, Recht zu Behalten), a thought-provoking treatise penned by German philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer in 1831. In this insightful work, Schopenhauer unveils thirty-eight strategies designed to give you an edge in arguments, allowing you to triumph in debate—even when you’re not in the right. He advocates for the importance of dialectical reasoning, which he believes has been overlooked in favor of pure logic. Schopenhauer also explores the divide between our conscious intellect and our underlying will. This classic text ...

Step back into the Court of Liang around 300 B.C., where philosophers were honored guests of the reigning king, enjoying lodging and sustenance as they pursued truth and wisdom. While the origins of Yang Chu remain a mystery, his choice to settle in the Wei State during King Hwei’s reign is well noted. Here, he lived as a modest proprietor until his death around 250 B.C. Imagine a life reminiscent of Epicurus in his renowned Athenian Garden, where the philosopher of pleasure and contentment welcomed students and disciples for enlightening discourses. These discussions, much like those in ...

Dive into the profound thoughts of the esteemed philosopher and polymath, Leibniz, in this concise yet impactful treatise on metaphysics. Here, he explores the intricate relationship between God and universal order, delves into the essence of individual substances—including spirits—and examines the connection between the soul and the physical body. Engaging with the ideas of previous scholastic thinkers and even Plato, Leibniz tackles complex themes such as free will, sin in the light of Gods omniscience, and critiques Descartes interpretations within the context of physical laws. He ...

Dive into the world of Theosophy with this enlightening book that lays the groundwork for a lifelong exploration of spiritual wisdom. Rooted in ancient knowledge, Theosophy teaches us that humanity, nature, and the universe are intricately interconnected. It is not merely a religion bound by dogma, but a profound science and philosophy that reveals the natural laws governing existence and the harmony that pervades the cosmos. Through the insights of Rogers, we uncover the reasons behind our connection to the divine, the evolution of the soul, the concept of rebirth, and the mystery of our ...

Dive into a delightful blend of humor and insight with Bennetts timeless collection of articles. He shares his reflections on mental exercise, life organization, the complexities of marriage, and various pocket philosophies. Nearly a century after its original publication, this book remains relevant and entertaining, offering a fresh perspective on enduring topics. Notably, Bennett references An Essay on the Principle of Population by Thomas Malthus in Chapter 5, which is also available as a Librivox recording. (Summary by Ruth Golding)

On the Bondage of the Will, or De Servo Arbitrio in Latin, is a pivotal work by Martin Luther published in December 1525. This powerful treatise serves as Luthers response to Desiderius Erasmuss challenge in his work, De libero arbitrio diatribe sive collatio (On Free Will), which had been released just a year earlier. The crux of their debate revolves around a fundamental question are human beings truly free to choose between good and evil after the Fall of Man? This exchange between Luther and Erasmus marks one of the earliest and most significant discussions of the Reformation, delving deep...

Dive into the profound insights of Henri Bergson in An Introduction to Metaphysics (Introduction a la Metaphysique), a thought-provoking essay published in 1903. Bergson challenges the conventional understanding of reality, suggesting that it is not a collection of isolated moments but a continuous flow, reminiscent of the ideas of the ancient Greek philosopher Heraclitus. He argues that true comprehension of reality transcends mere analytical reductionism, which merely skims the surface by viewing objects from various, limited perspectives. Instead, Bergson advocates for an intuitive approach...

Dive into the rich landscape of early 20th Century American philosophy with this compelling collection of essays that explore realism, experience, and ideas. Central to this anthology is the pragmatic naturalism of John Dewey. In tracks 1-5, Dewey engages directly with critics of his influential piece, “The Postulate of Immediate Empiricism” (also featured in Short Nonfiction Collection Vol.034). Tracks 6-12 present a series of dynamic debates between Dewey and E. B. McGilvary, tackling profound questions about time, ideas, and the very nature of reality. Rounding out the collection, ...

Discover a daily dose of inspiration with a carefully selected quote from George MacDonald for every day of the year. - Summary by Shelly

The Prince (Italian Il Principe) is a groundbreaking political treatise by the renowned Italian diplomat and philosopher Niccolò Machiavelli. Although a version of it circulated in manuscript form as early as 1513 under the Latin title, De Principatibus (About Principalities), the first printed edition did not appear until 1532, five years after Machiavellis death, with the approval of the Medici pope Clement VII. From its inception, The Prince stirred significant controversy, challenging established political and ethical norms of the time. Written in the vernacular Italian, it marked a shift...

In Against Celsus, a seminal apologetic work, Origen of Alexandria passionately defends Christianity against the sharp critiques of Celsus, a prominent pagan philosopher. Written around 248 AD and preserved in its entirety in Greek, this text addresses Celsuss scathing attacks on Christian beliefs, which he labeled as irrational and the followers as misguided and unpatriotic. Celsus accused Jesus of using black magic for his miracles and claimed that his teachings were mere echoes of Platos philosophy. He warned that the rise of Christianity posed a threat to traditional values and the very ...

In Introduction to Mathematical Philosophy, Bertrand Russell penned a profound exploration while imprisoned for his anti-war activism during World War I. This work delves into the groundbreaking contributions of late nineteenth-century mathematicians and presents Russells own philosophy of mathematics known as Logicism, which posits that all mathematical truths are ultimately logical truths. He reflects on his earlier significant achievements in addressing the paradoxes that challenged the foundations of mathematics, culminating in the renowned three-volume Principia Mathematica, co-authored ...

George Edward Moore, commonly referred to as G. E. Moore, (1873 – 1958) was a prominent and influential English philosopher. Alongside notable figures such as Bertrand Russell, Ludwig Wittgenstein, and the earlier Gottlob Frege, he played a crucial role in establishing the analytic tradition in philosophy, shaping the way we think about ethics and the nature of moral understanding.

This thought-provoking essay, penned in 1795, presents a compelling vision for enduring peace among nations and peoples. Kant outlines essential pathways to achieve this peace, arguing that countries can unite in a federation while retaining their sovereignty. One significant translation of his ideas refers to this alliance as a “league of nations.” The essays supplements and appendices offer intriguing insights, including Kants exploration of the role of war in nature and how it ultimately drives humanity toward peace. He also grapples with whether his theories can be practically ...

The Prophet is the acclaimed masterpiece of Khalil Gibran, a Lebanese American poet and artist whose lyrical prose has captivated readers across generations. This beloved work gained immense popularity during the 1960s and continues to resonate today. In the narrative, Al-Mustafa, a prophet who has spent years abroad, is on the verge of returning home when he encounters a group of seekers. Through profound discussions, he shares his wisdom on lifes fundamental themes—love, freedom, self-discovery, and the inevitability of death. Join us on this enlightening journey as Gibrans words inspire ...

First published in 1886 at Nietzsche’s own expense, Beyond Good and Evil initially went unnoticed, yet it ultimately stands as a pivotal work in the canon of philosophy. In this incisive critique, Nietzsche boldly challenges the moral shortcomings of 19th-century thinkers, exposing their uncritical acceptance of Christian ideals in their exploration of morality and values. This book serves as a profound overview of Nietzsche’s mature philosophy, inviting readers to reevaluate the very foundations of their beliefs. (Summary from Wikipedia)

In his seminal work, Analogy, published in 1736, Joseph Butler addresses a remarkable period in religious history marked by widespread debauchery and infidelity across all social classes. England was experiencing a pinnacle of irreligion, and the re-establishment of Episcopacy had yet to improve the nation’s moral fabric. Piety was scorned as a sign of ignorance, and many who professed their faith faced persecution, sometimes leading to dungeons and death. Within the cultured circles of the time, it was widely believed that Christianity had been exposed as a falsehood. The clergy, rather ...

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Beyond his vibrant and provocative autobiography, Ecce Homo, The Antichrist stands as Nietzsches final written work, encapsulating some of his most profound ideas in their most polished form. Unlike his other writings, this book follows a clear structure, presenting a cohesive argument with a definitive beginning, middle, and end. This particular rendition is brought to life by H.L. Mencken, the renowned journalist, who masterfully translates Nietzsches German into a strikingly straightforward and impactful American English, placing the audacious philosopher right in your face.

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