Titoli in Filosofia

John Stuart Mills Utilitarianism stands as a cornerstone in the realm of ethical philosophy, offering a compelling defense of utilitarianism. Originally published as a series of three articles in Frasers Magazine in 1861, these writings were later compiled into a single book in 1863. Over his lifetime, Mill revised and released the work through four editions, each adding nuanced insights. While Mill touches on utilitarian principles in other notable works like On Liberty and The Subjection of Women, Utilitarianism is where he delivers his most comprehensive exploration of the foundational ...

In Practical Mysticism, I aim to reach those who may feel intimidated by the complexity of traditional texts on mysticism but are nonetheless curious about its meaning and relevance. This work explores how mysticism can provide solutions to everyday challenges and align with the responsibilities and aspirations of modern life. I start from a place of no prior knowledge, meaning you dont need to be versed in philosophy, religion, or history to engage with these ideas. My goal is to present a universal perspective shared by mystics, conveyed in accessible language, while highlighting the ...

In a society ensnared by the shadows of ancient prejudices and outdated beliefs, John Addington Symonds boldly confronts the hypocrisy and misinformation that plague our understanding of sexuality. In this powerful essay, which circulated anonymously, Symonds emerges as a modern-day Virgil, guiding readers through the harrowing landscape of medico-legal definitions of sexual deviance that shaped his era and continue to echo in ours. He advocates for humane values amidst the labyrinth of Victorian taxonomies and the oppressive “terrorism” of religion that constructed the identity of the ...

Discover the intriguing world of Rosicrucianism with this engaging introduction to its fundamental philosophy, beliefs, and hidden secrets. Perfect for anyone curious about this mystic tradition, this primer offers insights into the captivating teachings of the Rosicrucians. (Summary by Kirk Ziegler)

Discover Bakunins most renowned work, God and the State, presented in its most comprehensive form to date. Originally titled Dieu et létat, this piece was intended to be a part of a larger, unfinished project titled The Knouto-Germanic Empire and the Social Revolution. The title refers to a treaty between Russia and Germany during Bakunins time, providing a rich historical context to the ideas he explores.

The Art of Divine Contentment offers a profound exploration by Puritan minister Thomas Watson, delving into Philippians 411 I have learned, in whatsoever state I am, therewith to be content. This insightful work unpacks the essence of true contentment and provides guidance on how to embody it within the Christian life. Through addressing common challenges to contentment and sharing practical examples, this book serves as an invaluable resource for those interested in religious and historical perspectives. - Summary by J L Raimundo

In Destination of Man, Johanne Fichte presents a profound exploration of the human experience, first published in 1799. This thought-provoking work was translated into English in 1846 by Jane Sinnett and again in 1848 by William Smith. Fichte aims to elevate the reader from the tangible, sensory world to a higher realm of understanding. He echoes Francis Bacons insight from The Advancement of Learning, emphasizing that the journey of contemplation can be challenging yet rewarding. Similarly, René Descartes reminds us that to seek truth, one must embrace doubt. Fichtes exploration navigates ...

In this thought-provoking work, David Hume, the distinguished Scottish philosopher, historian, and essayist, delves into the essence and foundation of morals. Written as an accessible summary of Book III from his seminal work, A Treatise of Human Nature, Hume invites us to ponder a critical debate Are morals derived from reason or sentiment? Do we understand them through logic and induction, or by instinctive feelings and a subtle internal sense? He challenges us to consider whether moral truths are universal for all rational beings or if they vary based on the unique constitution of humanity....

In The Problems of Philosophy, Bertrand Russell offers an engaging and accessible exploration of the key dilemmas in philosophy. He emphasizes knowledge over metaphysics, inviting readers to dive into thought-provoking discussions. Russell skillfully distinguishes between knowledge by acquaintance and knowledge by description, while introducing pivotal theories from influential thinkers like Plato, Aristotle, René Descartes, David Hume, John Locke, Immanuel Kant, and Georg Hegel. This work serves as a foundational guide for both casual readers and scholars eager to embark on their ...

In Volume 2 of his groundbreaking work, Enquiry Concerning Political Justice, William Godwin lays the foundation for the concepts of anarchism—long before the term was coined. He provocatively argues that laws are not born from the wisdom of our ancestors but are instead the byproducts of their fears, ambitions, and rivalries. Godwin asserts that the solutions offered by these laws often exacerbate the very problems they aim to address. Join us as we explore these revolutionary ideas, summarized by Peter Kropotkin.

Join Dr. Pascal as he delves into the profound Theosophic insights surrounding reincarnation. In this enlightening episode, he explores four key areas 1) The Soul and the Bodies, 2) Reincarnation and the Moral Law, 3) Reincarnation and Science, and 4) The religious and philosophical consensus throughout the ages. Prepare for a thought-provoking journey into the essence of human evolution. - Summary by kirk202

Dive into the world of Theophrastus (c. 371 – c. 287 BC), the ancient Greek philosopher who succeeded Aristotle in the Peripatetic School. Renowned for his contributions across various fields—biology, geology, physics, metaphysics, psychology, ethics, and logic—he crafted a remarkable collection titled Characters. This work presents thirty vivid and incisive sketches of moral archetypes, offering a fascinating glimpse into the life of his era and the essence of human nature. These character portrayals, the earliest systematic attempts at character writing, resonate with modern readers, ...

Consolation of Philosophy (Latin Consolatio Philosophiae) is a profound philosophical work by Boethius, penned around 524 AD. Often hailed as the most significant and influential text in medieval and early Renaissance Christianity, it represents the final great work of Classical thought. Written during Boethius year of imprisonment while awaiting trial and a tragic execution for treason by the Ostrogothic King Theodoric the Great, this book emerges from his devastating fall from power due to betrayal. Through his reflections on the fickleness of fortune and the betrayal of friends, Boethius ...

Written in 1795, this thought-provoking essay presents Immanuel Kants vision for enduring peace among nations and peoples. Kant outlines essential means to achieve this peace, advocating for a federation of nations that preserves their sovereignty. Notably referred to as a league of nations in one translation, the essay is enriched by compelling supplements and appendices. The supplements delve into natures use of war and its ultimate push towards peace. Meanwhile, the appendices explore whether Kants theory can be practically applied, distinguishing between the moral politician and the ...

In this profound exploration, Schopenhauer delves into his central thesis that beneath the reality we perceive lies an insatiable Will, eternally striving for satisfaction. Each human observer interacts with the world through this intrinsic Will, often blinded by the distractions of life and the superficial differences that obscure its essence. To truly grasp the underlying reality—the Thing-In-Itself—one must look beyond the principium individuationis, which is caught in the relentless cycle of cause and effect defined by the Principle of Sufficient Reason. Art serves as a powerful medium...

In this insightful exploration, Jung delves into the intricate transformations and symbolisms of the libido, providing a significant contribution to our understanding of the evolution of thought throughout history.

Originally published in Latin in 1644 and later translated into French in 1647, The Principles of Philosophy by René Descartes unveils the foundational principles of nature and the Laws of Physics through his unique lens. This groundbreaking work offers a systematic exploration of natural philosophy and metaphysics, presenting the first truly comprehensive, mechanistic view of the universe. Selections from the Principles of Philosophy includes the entirety of the first part, Of the Principles of Human Knowledge, along with selected passages from the second part, Of the Principles of Material ...

Beyond with Jean-Claude Bastos explores the frontier where technology, nature, and the unknown intersect.Drawing from a background that spans high-level finance, experimental agriculture, and immersive study of indigenous traditions, Jean-Claude approaches each episode with the mindset of a field researcher — curious, open, and willing to test the edges of conventional understanding.The show features conversations with individuals working at the boundaries of science, innovation, and inquiry into the unknown, while also reflecting on Jean-Claude’s own investigations into topics such as ...

In the realm of psychology, the concept of imagination has often lingered in a semi-mythological state, evading clear scientific understanding. Traditionally viewed as an elusive quality reserved for the geniuses of society, imagination has been shrouded in mystique. Yet, as M. Ribot masterfully articulates, this notion is misleading. Imagination is not a celestial gift but a fundamental function of the human mind, present to varying degrees in everyone—from commercial innovators and pragmatic leaders to the most eccentric romantic dreamers. The key distinction lies not in the existence of ...

Blaise Pascals Pensées is celebrated as a literary masterpiece and a cornerstone of French prose. Notably, Sainte-Beuve hailed Thought #72 as some of the finest writing in the French language. Will Durant, in his expansive 11-volume series The Story of Civilization, referred to it as the most eloquent book in French prose. In Pensées, Pascal navigates a range of philosophical paradoxes—such as infinity versus nothingness, faith contrasted with reason, and the interplay of life and death—ultimately leading to themes of humility, ignorance, and grace. At the heart of these reflections lies...