Titoli in Filosofia

Dive into the profound wisdom of Yoritomo-Tashi, the twelfth-century Japanese Shogun, through one of his three essential philosophical works. In this enlightening treatise, he masterfully weaves together fables and captivating legends, inviting readers into a world where the most challenging questions are presented as simple yet striking allegories. His exotic spirit evokes the beauty of a flower, transforming the familiar into something rare and fragrant. As you explore his teachings, youll be transported to a time reminiscent of ancient philosophers delivering their orations in sun-kissed ...

This sixteenth-century Compendium offers a unique advantage over later interpretations by condensing the subject matter, revealing the connections between doctrines in a clear and impactful manner. Stripped of the Objections and other formalities that may distract modern readers, this work is ideal for both meditation and deep spiritual reading—providing a more substantial experience than many contemporary devotional texts. An appendix with notes is included to assist those unfamiliar with Scholastic Philosophy terms. Please note, this is distinct from Aquinas own Compendium of Theology. - ...

In this thought-provoking work, the author delves into the psychological traits that shape the very essence of different races and peoples. Drawing from historical perspectives, the text critiques the notion of equality among individuals and races, suggesting that a peoples character—rooted in their ancestry—plays a critical role in their evolution and civilization. By examining the interplay of morality, conduct, and religious ideas, the author argues that these elements are fundamental to understanding the rise and fall of civilizations. Join us as we explore how the unique ...

Discover Kalimát-i-Maknúnih (The Hidden Words), a profound work authored by Baháulláh, the founder of the Baháí Faith, in Baghdad around 1857. This unique book blends Arabic and Persian, presenting a collection of 71 short passages in Arabic and 82 in Persian. Each passage distills essential spiritual truths into concise utterances. Baháís are encouraged by `Abdul-Bahá, Baháulláhs son, to read these words daily and embody their wisdom in everyday life. He described the Hidden Words as a treasury of divine mysteries, asserting that contemplation of its teachings unlocks profound ...

Discover the profound teachings of Hermetic Philosophy in The Kybalion, a captivating 1908 book that distills the essence of Hermes Trismegistuss wisdom. Published anonymously by a mysterious group or individual known as the Three Initiates, this work invites you to explore ancient truths that resonate with the spiritual seeker in us all. (Introduction by Wikipedia)

In Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, David Hume presents a concise and accessible version of his seminal work, A Treatise of Human Nature. Aimed at reaching a broader audience, this enlightening text addresses the sharp critiques aimed at his earlier book. Hume delves into his epistemological theories while challenging the ideas of prominent philosophers such as John Locke, George Berkeley, and Nicolas Malebranche. Join us as we explore Humes thought-provoking insights into the nature of human understanding. (Summary by Kirsten Ferreri)

This concise guide embarks on a journey into the intriguing realm of Theosophy, offering an accessible introduction for those curious about its teachings. Aimed at the everyday reader, this book addresses the common concerns that Theosophical literature can often feel too complex or costly. Our hope is that this manual will illuminate the path for many, allowing them to explore deeper into the philosophy, science, and spirituality that Theosophy presents. It is designed not just for the dedicated scholar but for busy individuals seeking to understand the profound truths that make life more ...

In this thought-provoking work from 1921, Carpenter delves into the roots of Christian beliefs, asserting that they are deeply intertwined with pre-Christian myths and religions rather than representing entirely new revelations. He posits that humanity has evolved from a simple consciousness to a more self-aware state, and is now on the brink of transitioning into a new phase of consciousness—one that anticipates a post-Christian era. In the compelling chapter titled “The Exodus of Christianity,” Carpenter expresses his belief that it may be neither probable nor beneficial for ...

Discover the essence of Buddhism through this succinct yet comprehensive guide designed for beginners. Buddhist Catechism presents information in a clear question-and-answer format, making it accessible and engaging. Explore five key areas (1) The Life of the Buddha; (2) The Doctrine; (3) The Sangha, or monastic order; (4) A brief history of Buddhism, its Councils, and its spread; and (5) a thoughtful reconciliation of Buddhism with science. Additionally, the enlightening appendix outlines 14 fundamental Buddhist beliefs that were widely accepted at the time. Join Phil Chenevert on this ...

Dive into the profound insights of Rabindranath Tagore, a luminary of Bengali literature and Asia’s first Nobel laureate. In Sadhana, a captivating collection of essays originally presented at Harvard University, Tagore explores the richness of Indian beliefs, philosophy, and culture. He artfully juxtaposes these ideas with Western thought, offering readers a unique perspective that transcends cultural boundaries. Join us on this enlightening journey through Tagores visionary mind. (Summary by Peter Yearsley/Wikipedia)

Dive into The Philosophy of Logical Atomism, a captivating series of lectures by the renowned Bertrand Russell (1872-1970). In these thought-provoking discussions, Russell explores a variety of profound topics, such as the nature of propositions, their relationship to facts, different categories of words, and the existence of various types of facts. He delves into concepts of monism and pluralism, alongside insightful reflections on philosophical logic and reference. With inspiration drawn from his former pupil, Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951), Russell aims to thoroughly articulate these ...

In this thought-provoking work, Freud delves into three pivotal aspects of human sexuality. First, he explores sexual perversions or aberrations, asserting that the tendency towards perversions is an inherent and universal part of the human sexual instinct, with roots traceable to childhood. Next, he addresses The Infantile Sexuality, presenting the idea that children experience sexual urges, which gradually evolve into adult sexuality through psychosexual development. Freud identifies various manifestations of infantile sexual emotions, such as thumb-sucking, autoeroticism, and sibling ...

Dive into the profound wisdom of the Bhagavad Gita, where the eternal conversation between Krishna and Arjuna unfolds on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, just moments before a monumental war. Faced with confusion and a moral crisis, Arjuna seeks guidance, and Krishna responds with insights into his duties as a warrior and prince. Through a rich tapestry of Yogic and Vedantic philosophies, complemented by vivid examples and analogies, the Gita serves as a timeless manual for navigating lifes complexities. Krishna reveals His divine nature as the Supreme Being, offering Arjuna—and readers—a ...

Join us on an expansive journey through the origins of creation, exploring cosmic evolution and the intricate dance of expansion and contraction. This enlightening discussion weaves together 19th-century scientific insights with ancient wisdom from texts like the Puranas, Upanishads, Vedas, and Kabbalah, offering profound guidance for humanity. - Summary by Czandra

This compelling anthology brings together a variety of intriguing perspectives from Bertrand Russell. In Mathematics and the Metaphysicians, Russell reflects on the transformative impact of the 1900 World Congress of Philosophers and his aspiration that innovative mathematical approaches could unravel age-old philosophical dilemmas. The ensuing essays trace the evolution of this vision as Russell delves into the foundations of mathematics, exploring how new methodologies could reconstruct our understanding of physical objects through sense-data and redefine concepts like matter and causation. ...

Dive into American Crisis, a powerful collection of 13 pamphlets penned by the renowned 18th-century Enlightenment thinker Thomas Paine. Published between 1776 and 1783, during the tumultuous times of the American Revolution, this series was curated into a single volume in 1882 by Moncure D. Conway. Each essay, alongside two additional inserts, served to uplift the spirits of American colonists as they fought for independence, urged the English to rally behind the colonial cause, clarified the stakes involved, and firmly rejected any notions of negotiated peace. Filled with memorable quotes, ...

In The Moral Equivalent of War, William Jamess final public statement explores the growing interest in international peace from a practical psychologists perspective. For over fifteen years, the movement advocating for global peace has rallied support from diverse organizations and individuals around the globe. Though a pacifist, James recognizes the value of certain human virtues that militarism fosters, arguing that until the peace movement presents a viable moral equivalent to the discipline of war, its idealistic aspirations remain both undesirable and unattainable. His proposals serve ...

In Riddle of the Universe, renowned biologist Ernst Haeckel delves into the profound questions of existence, exploring the essence of life, the nature of reality, and the intricate relationship between our physiology and our thoughts. Join us as we journey through Haeckels philosophical insights that challenge our understanding of the universe. (Summary by A. Gramour)

In Part 2, we delve into Deweys intriguing concept of IMPULSES, exploring how they represent the dynamic interplay between individuals and their environment. When environmental challenges clash with ingrained HABITS, it is these innate impulses that drive us to rethink and adjust both our behaviors and our surroundings. The age-old debate of Nature vs Nurture can be misleading, as it often oversimplifies the complexities of human personality. Our inherent behaviors are essentially a blend of habits shaped by cultural customs. Notably, much of education is less about learning in the traditional...

The Analects, or Lunyu (论语), often referred to as the Analects of Confucius, serve as a profound collection of the words and deeds of the esteemed Chinese philosopher Confucius and his disciples, alongside the rich discussions they engaged in. Composed during the transformative Spring and Autumn Period through the Warring States Period (approximately 475 BC - 221 BC), the Analects stand as the cornerstone of Confucianism, wielding a significant influence on Chinese and East Asian thought and cultural values to this day. James Legge (理雅各; December 20, 1815 – November 29, 1897), a ...