Titoli in Scienza e ingegneria

Dive into Oscar Wildes captivating exploration of individuality and artistic freedom in Soul of Man. Originally published as The Soul of Man Under Socialism, this work transcends conventional political analysis, presenting a vibrant manifesto advocating for the Individual. Wilde argues that socialism, by harnessing technology, liberates humanity from the shackles of soul-crushing labor, allowing the State to fade away and paving the way for a joyful, anarchic hedonism. He provocatively asks, Is this Utopian? and asserts that a world map without Utopia is incomplete, as it neglects the one ...

Dive into the profound thoughts of Arthur Schopenhauer, a pioneering 19th-century philosopher whose insights into metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics continue to resonate today. His influential ideas also shaped theories of evolution and psychology, notably through his concept of the will to power—a notion that would later be famously expanded by Nietzsche. Despite his brilliance, Schopenhauer often found himself overshadowed by his contemporary Hegel. In this work, he interweaves his social and psychological perspectives, deeply rooted in his metaphysical beliefs and inspired by Eastern ...

Dive into Problems in American Democracy, a comprehensive exploration of both the underlying and visible challenges facing democratic systems, particularly the American model. This in-depth analysis is perfect for those eager to deepen their understanding of various government structures and the foundational principles of democracy in the United States. (Summary by Allyson Hester)

Discover the intriguing concept of industrial democracy and explore its intricate relationship with capitalism in this enlightening discussion. (Summary by progressingamerica)

“Nature has granted to all to be happy if we but knew how to use her gifts.”—Claudius. We all experience moments of feeling down or low, even when we arent clinically depressed or in need of medical intervention. This podcast explores, in accessible language, the roots and repercussions of mental struggles, while offering practical suggestions to uplift our state of mind. Please note that some listeners may find the views on homosexuality expressed in this work to be reflective of its time. - Summary by Lynne Thompson

John Ruskin (1819 – 1900) is celebrated not only as an art and social critic but also as a prolific author, poet, and artist. In Unto This Last, he presents profound insights into political economy that have left a lasting impact on thinkers like Gandhi. Discover the transformative ideas that challenge conventional economic thought. (Hugh McGuire/Wikipedia)

American journalist H.L. Menckens Notes On Democracy, originally published in 1926, remains strikingly relevant nearly a century later. Mencken offers sharp and satirical insights into democracy, famously declaring, Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want, and deserve to get it good and hard. He also quips, Democracy is the art and science of running the circus from the monkey house. One of the inevitable outcomes of democracy, according to Mencken, is the emergence of the professional politician, whose primary goal is to secure the job rather than uphold any ...

Discover the groundbreaking second volume of a longitudinal study on gifted children in the United States, overseen by the renowned Lewis Terman. This work delves deep into the IQ ratings and biographical data of 300 historical figures celebrated for their exceptional talents. Catherine Cox, alongside her dedicated team, meticulously estimated and analyzed the innate abilities of these geniuses, categorizing them based on their unique personalities and capabilities. Join us as we uncover the early mental traits that set these extraordinary individuals apart. (Summary by Leon Harvey)

In this thought-provoking work, the author delves into the psychological traits that shape the very essence of different races and peoples. Drawing from historical perspectives, the text critiques the notion of equality among individuals and races, suggesting that a peoples character—rooted in their ancestry—plays a critical role in their evolution and civilization. By examining the interplay of morality, conduct, and religious ideas, the author argues that these elements are fundamental to understanding the rise and fall of civilizations. Join us as we explore how the unique ...

Public Opinion (1922), by Walter Lippmann, offers a penetrating examination of how public perception shapes functional democratic governance. This insightful work delves into the often irrational and self-serving social influences that impact individual actions, ultimately hindering societal cohesion. (Introduction by author)

Dive into The Philosophy of Logical Atomism, a captivating series of lectures by the renowned Bertrand Russell (1872-1970). In these thought-provoking discussions, Russell explores a variety of profound topics, such as the nature of propositions, their relationship to facts, different categories of words, and the existence of various types of facts. He delves into concepts of monism and pluralism, alongside insightful reflections on philosophical logic and reference. With inspiration drawn from his former pupil, Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951), Russell aims to thoroughly articulate these ...

Discover The Kallikak Family A Study in the Heredity of Feeble-Mindedness, authored by the influential American psychologist and eugenicist Henry H. Goddard. This thought-provoking yet controversial extended case study delves into the Kallikak family—a name derived from the Greek words Kallos (beauty) and Kakos (bad)—to explore the inheritance of feeble-mindedness, encompassing a range of mental disabilities, learning challenges, and mental illnesses. Goddard’s findings suggested that various mental traits are hereditary, advocating for societal measures to restrict reproduction among ...

This captivating volume of Age of the Puritans features a rich tapestry of writers and themes from the late 16th and 17th centuries. While not everyone included identifies with the Puritan movement, their diverse perspectives offer a fascinating look into the eras thoughts and beliefs. - Summary by InTheDesert Other volumes in this series The Age of the Puritans Vol. 1, The Age of the Puritans Vol. 2

This book transcends a mere examination of Russian Jews; it is a profound exploration of the Russian soul. It reveals that the vast majority of Russias intellectuals—including nearly all of her remarkable literary figures—stand firmly against the persecution of Jews and any other race. Their unparalleled capacity for empathy and understanding of humanity sets them apart from others around the globe. Few works capture the essence of Russias genius and compassion as brilliantly as this one does. Here, not only the leading writers but also esteemed statesmen and economists come together, ...

Dive into the world of spectral phenomena through the eyes of a skeptical author who examines famous ghostly encounters. Drawing on early 20th-century scientific research in psychology, he sheds light on concepts like suggestion and hallucinations, while also exploring his intriguing beliefs in mesmerism and telepathy. The journey concludes with a fascinating look at ghost hunters and those who investigate psychic phenomena. - Summary by Rapunzelina

In this thought-provoking work, Freud delves into three pivotal aspects of human sexuality. First, he explores sexual perversions or aberrations, asserting that the tendency towards perversions is an inherent and universal part of the human sexual instinct, with roots traceable to childhood. Next, he addresses The Infantile Sexuality, presenting the idea that children experience sexual urges, which gradually evolve into adult sexuality through psychosexual development. Freud identifies various manifestations of infantile sexual emotions, such as thumb-sucking, autoeroticism, and sibling ...

Dive into the profound insights of Swiss psychologist Carl G. Jung, the visionary founder of analytical psychology. This curated collection features a selection of his classical writings, penned over a span of fourteen years. Within these pages, youll discover groundbreaking concepts that have since become foundational in psychology, including Jungs pioneering exploration of introversion and extroversion. Other captivating topics covered include the unconscious mind, psychological types, and the intricacies of dream psychology. (Cao Yuqing)

Dive into the captivating journey of philosophical thought through the ages with History of Philosophy. This podcast unravels the rich tapestry of philosophical opinions, systems, and schools of thought, exploring the lives of influential philosophers and the intricate connections between different schools of philosophy. Discover the origins of Ancient Philosophy across cultures like Babylon, China, India, Egypt, Greece, and Rome, as well as the profound insights of the Christian Era, featuring thinkers such as St. Anselm, Thomas Aquinas, and William of Ockham. Journey into Modern Philosophy ...

In Riddle of the Universe, renowned biologist Ernst Haeckel delves into the profound questions of existence, exploring the essence of life, the nature of reality, and the intricate relationship between our physiology and our thoughts. Join us as we journey through Haeckels philosophical insights that challenge our understanding of the universe. (Summary by A. Gramour)

In Part 2, we delve into Deweys intriguing concept of IMPULSES, exploring how they represent the dynamic interplay between individuals and their environment. When environmental challenges clash with ingrained HABITS, it is these innate impulses that drive us to rethink and adjust both our behaviors and our surroundings. The age-old debate of Nature vs Nurture can be misleading, as it often oversimplifies the complexities of human personality. Our inherent behaviors are essentially a blend of habits shaped by cultural customs. Notably, much of education is less about learning in the traditional...