Titoli in Scienza e ingegneria

Dive into the intriguing world of psychology with Studies in Word-Association. This compelling collection of papers, curated under the guidance of Dr. Carl Jung, the pioneering founder of psychoanalysis, explores the association method through rigorous research on individuals both with and without psychological conditions. Jung’s groundbreaking work on word associations among normal individuals laid the foundation for our understanding of psychological types. - Summary by Cao Yuqing

AuDHS ist mehr als eine Doppeldiagnose. Es ist ein eigenes Erleben. Ein eigenes Muster. Ein eigenes Nervensystem. In diesem Podcast spreche ich als Psychologin über das Zusammenspiel von ADHS und Autismus bei Frauen, über späte Erkenntnisse, innere Widersprüche, Überforderung, Hyperkokus, Anpassung und Identität. Fachlich fundiert und persönlich eingeordnet. Für alle, die sich zwischen den Diagnosen wiederfinden.

In his groundbreaking work, The Theory of Moral Sentiments, Adam Smith explores the intrinsic elements of human nature that connect us to the well-being of others. He famously states, How selfish soever man may be supposed, there are evidently some principles in his nature, which interest him in the fortunes of others, and render their happiness necessary to him, though he derives nothing from it, except the pleasure of seeing it. Published in 1759, this first major book by Smith was an immediate sensation, selling out upon release and maintaining its relevance for centuries. In this ...

In this intriguing essay, Binet explores a little-known branch of psychology that reveals the psychological phenomena present even among the simplest life forms. He argues that these phenomena are fundamental to all living beings, from the most basic cells to complex organisms, emphasizing their essential role in the essence of life itself. Join us as we delve into the fascinating world of micro-organisms and their inherent psychological experiences. - Summary by Leon Harvey

The Profits of Religion An Essay in Economic Interpretation is a thought-provoking non-fiction work by Upton Sinclair, first published in 1917. This compelling analysis examines the landscape of religious movements in the United States just before its entry into World War I. Sinclair critiques institutionalized religion, portraying it as a source of income to parasites and an ally of various forms of oppression and exploitation. His powerful arguments challenge readers to reconsider the role of religion in society.

Dive into the thought-provoking exploration of L’âme et le corps, expertly translated by F. Legge. This insightful work delves into the intricate distinction between mind and matter. While it may seem straightforward at first glance, the deeper you analyze this relationship, the more complex it becomes. What initially appears to be a stark contrast between a thought and a stone fades away, revealing subtler differences that challenge our understanding and ignite our curiosity.

In Psychopathology of Everyday Life, Professor Freud unveils the intricate world of psychoanalysis by examining borderline cases of mental illness, including hysteria and compulsive neurosis. Through a meticulous study of his patients lives, Freud demonstrates that seemingly arbitrary symptoms harbor profound meanings, each linked to specific conflicts within the individual. His groundbreaking work reveals that the boundary between normal and neurotic behavior is surprisingly thin, with the mechanisms of psychopathology often appearing in milder forms in everyday people. This exploration led ...

In the prelude to World War II, amidst the fervor of the Modernist movement in philosophy, George Santayana crafted five insightful essays. He delves into John Locke’s sensationalism, explores British Idealism, examines the implications of the Theory of Relativity, dissects Freud’s psychological theories, and reflects on Julien Benda’s discourse on the relationship between God and the world. Join us as we navigate these profound ideas and their relevance to contemporary thought. (Summary written by Gary)

In this thought-provoking episode, we delve into the life and ideas of Jeremy Bentham (1748-1832), an influential English jurist, philosopher, and social reformer. A political radical and a pioneer of utilitarianism and animal rights, Benthams contributions have significantly shaped liberal thought. His essay, Offences Against Ones Self, written around 1785, boldly advocates for the decriminalization of homosexuality, challenging the restrictive laws of his time. Although it remained unpublished during his lifetime due to concerns over public morality, it was finally released in 1931. This ...

In the years leading up to his passing, Professor William James dedicated himself to articulating his thoughts on key metaphysical issues in a book intended for philosophy enthusiasts. He began crafting this introductory textbook for students in metaphysics in March 1909, driven by a deep ambition to complete it. Unfortunately, illness and other demands on his waning strength hindered his progress, and what is now available represents the entirety of his work at the time of his death in August 1910. - Summary by Henry James, Jr.

In this compelling exploration, Tsuru Arai delves into the human capacity for sustained mental effort and the phenomenon of exhaustion. Drawing from a series of experiments and synthesizing findings from various studies, Arai presents her own tabulated results alongside broader conclusions, offering valuable insights into the intricacies of mental fatigue. - Summary by Leon Harvey

Have you ever questioned the theoretical foundations behind the popular Myers–Briggs Type Indicator Personality Test? In this pioneering work of typology, Carl Jung delves into the essence of human personality by introducing three fundamental dichotomies—extraversion/introversion, sensation/intuition, and thinking/feeling. His aim? To bridge the differing psychological theories of Sigmund Freud and Alfred Adler. Join us as we explore this fascinating journey of individuation. - Summary by Cao Yuqing

Phänomenologie des Geistes (1807) stands as Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegels seminal philosophical work, sparking extensive discussion and debate. As Hegels inaugural book, it intricately explores the three-stage dialectical journey of Spirit. The title can be interpreted as either The Phenomenology of Spirit or The Phenomenology of Mind, reflecting the dual meaning of the German word Geist. This foundational text laid the groundwork for Hegels later philosophies and represented a pivotal shift in German idealism post-Kant. Delving into metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, history, religion, ...

The Novum Organum, penned by Francis Bacon in 1620, represents a groundbreaking philosophical work that translates to new instrument. This title nods to Aristotles Organon, his foundational text on logic and syllogism. In Novum Organum, Bacon introduces a revolutionary system of logic, asserting its superiority over traditional syllogistic methods. He posits that uncovering the essence of a thing is a straightforward process of reduction and inductive reasoning. This work played a pivotal role in shaping the scientific method as we know it today. (Summary by Wikipedia)

In The Concept of Nature, Alfred North Whitehead explores the intricate connections between time, space, and human perception. He delves into the notion of objects as occasions of experience and presents compelling arguments against the traditional body-mind duality. This thought-provoking discussion also navigates the quest for a comprehensive philosophy of nature, drawing insightful comparisons between contemporary thinkers like Einstein—whose theory of relativity he critiques—and ancient philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle. Join us as we unravel these profound ideas. (Summary by mb...

In this insightful tripartite essay, which appears under various titles such as “On the Popular Judgment” (translated by J. Richardson), “On the Old Saw” (E.B. Ashton), or “On the Common Saying” (by M.J. Gregor and H.B. Nisbet), Kant explores the intricate relationship between theory and practice from three distinct angles. He addresses Christian Garve’s critique of his moral philosophy, differentiates his views from those of Thomas Hobbes, and engages with the ideas of Moses Mendelssohn. Together, these sections encapsulate the depth of Kant’s moral and political thought, ...

In this captivating two-part exploration, Princess Catherine Radziwill reveals Rasputin not as a powerful mystic, but rather as a charlatan and unwitting pawn of Germany. Part one delves into the social and religious landscape of pre-WWI Russia, analyzing the unique cultural conditions that enabled Rasputin to rise to prominence. Radziwill dismantles the myth of Rasputins significant influence in the Russian government, portraying him instead as a hedonistic, illiterate peasant manipulated into furthering Germanys agenda. Through firsthand accounts from Radziwill and others, listeners gain an ...

In this enlightening exploration, Schopenhauer introduces the concept of will, a term that embodies humanitys deepest impulses—desire, striving, wanting, effort, and urging. His philosophy reveals that all of nature, including human existence, is driven by an unquenchable will to life, which paradoxically leads to our suffering. The relentless pursuit of more is the root of this pain. Schopenhauer also delves into the notion of representation (Vorstellung), referring to the mental images we form of objects perceived as separate from our minds. This includes our own bodies, which he termed ...

In Reflections on War and Death, we delve into Freuds provocative assertion that those who suppress their impulses may be mere hypocrites, often unaware of their duplicity. Freud argues that modern civilization nurtures this hypocrisy, leading to a greater number of civilized hypocrites than genuinely cultured individuals. He provocatively questions whether some degree of hypocrisy is essential for the maintenance of civilization itself. When this distorted version of civilization, which enforces obedience among its citizens, enters into war, Freud expresses both pain and understanding at its ...

After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive ...