Titoli in Scienza e ingegneria

In this insightful tripartite essay, which appears under various titles such as “On the Popular Judgment” (translated by J. Richardson), “On the Old Saw” (E.B. Ashton), or “On the Common Saying” (by M.J. Gregor and H.B. Nisbet), Kant explores the intricate relationship between theory and practice from three distinct angles. He addresses Christian Garve’s critique of his moral philosophy, differentiates his views from those of Thomas Hobbes, and engages with the ideas of Moses Mendelssohn. Together, these sections encapsulate the depth of Kant’s moral and political thought, ...

In this captivating two-part exploration, Princess Catherine Radziwill reveals Rasputin not as a powerful mystic, but rather as a charlatan and unwitting pawn of Germany. Part one delves into the social and religious landscape of pre-WWI Russia, analyzing the unique cultural conditions that enabled Rasputin to rise to prominence. Radziwill dismantles the myth of Rasputins significant influence in the Russian government, portraying him instead as a hedonistic, illiterate peasant manipulated into furthering Germanys agenda. Through firsthand accounts from Radziwill and others, listeners gain an ...

In this enlightening exploration, Schopenhauer introduces the concept of will, a term that embodies humanitys deepest impulses—desire, striving, wanting, effort, and urging. His philosophy reveals that all of nature, including human existence, is driven by an unquenchable will to life, which paradoxically leads to our suffering. The relentless pursuit of more is the root of this pain. Schopenhauer also delves into the notion of representation (Vorstellung), referring to the mental images we form of objects perceived as separate from our minds. This includes our own bodies, which he termed ...

Discover the profound insights of From Dictatorship to Democracy A Conceptual Framework for Liberation, a groundbreaking essay by Gene Sharp, written in 1993. This influential work tackles the critical issue of dismantling dictatorships and safeguarding against their resurgence. Sharp, a renowned political science professor at the University of Massachusetts, has seen his book published in numerous countries and translated into over 30 languages, with editions available through the Albert Einstein Institution in Boston. This newly recorded second version features a quicker reading pace, making...

In Reflections on War and Death, we delve into Freuds provocative assertion that those who suppress their impulses may be mere hypocrites, often unaware of their duplicity. Freud argues that modern civilization nurtures this hypocrisy, leading to a greater number of civilized hypocrites than genuinely cultured individuals. He provocatively questions whether some degree of hypocrisy is essential for the maintenance of civilization itself. When this distorted version of civilization, which enforces obedience among its citizens, enters into war, Freud expresses both pain and understanding at its ...

After years of laboring on a treatise that laid the groundwork for his mechanistic philosophy and physics, Descartes found himself compelled to set the project aside when his contemporary, Galileo, faced charges of heresy. This unfinished work, titled The World, was ultimately published only after Descartes’ passing. It appears that this turbulent context influenced Descartes as he penned his more renowned philosophical writings. This influence is particularly evident in the Meditations, where not only the subservience of the Letter of Dedication is apparent, but also in the distinctive ...

In this engaging exploration, British physiologist Herbert Mayo (1796-1852) delves into the fascinating world of popular superstitions, from vampirism to ghost sightings. Through 14 enlightening letters, Mayo seeks to unravel the natural phenomena that once inspired fear and confusion, shedding light on how ignorance and intolerance often led to dire consequences. His mission is to provide rational explanations for these enigmatic occurrences, aiming to pave the way for understanding, treatment, and healing for those affected. Join us as we journey through the intersection of superstition and ...

Dive into these twenty-eight engaging lectures designed for laymen, where Freud candidly explores the challenges and limitations of psychoanalysis. With his characteristic clarity, he outlines the fundamental methods and results of this transformative discipline, offering insights that only the originator of a new school of thought can provide. This accessible text is a must-read for both the burgeoning community of psychoanalysis students and those eager to embark on their journey into this fascinating field. Prepare to see Freud in a new light as a compelling popularizer of complex ideas.

Dive into Oscar Wildes captivating exploration of individuality and artistic freedom in Soul of Man. Originally published as The Soul of Man Under Socialism, this work transcends conventional political analysis, presenting a vibrant manifesto advocating for the Individual. Wilde argues that socialism, by harnessing technology, liberates humanity from the shackles of soul-crushing labor, allowing the State to fade away and paving the way for a joyful, anarchic hedonism. He provocatively asks, Is this Utopian? and asserts that a world map without Utopia is incomplete, as it neglects the one ...

Dive into the profound thoughts of Arthur Schopenhauer, a pioneering 19th-century philosopher whose insights into metaphysics, ethics, and aesthetics continue to resonate today. His influential ideas also shaped theories of evolution and psychology, notably through his concept of the will to power—a notion that would later be famously expanded by Nietzsche. Despite his brilliance, Schopenhauer often found himself overshadowed by his contemporary Hegel. In this work, he interweaves his social and psychological perspectives, deeply rooted in his metaphysical beliefs and inspired by Eastern ...

Dive into Problems in American Democracy, a comprehensive exploration of both the underlying and visible challenges facing democratic systems, particularly the American model. This in-depth analysis is perfect for those eager to deepen their understanding of various government structures and the foundational principles of democracy in the United States. (Summary by Allyson Hester)

Discover the intriguing concept of industrial democracy and explore its intricate relationship with capitalism in this enlightening discussion. (Summary by progressingamerica)

“Nature has granted to all to be happy if we but knew how to use her gifts.”—Claudius. We all experience moments of feeling down or low, even when we arent clinically depressed or in need of medical intervention. This podcast explores, in accessible language, the roots and repercussions of mental struggles, while offering practical suggestions to uplift our state of mind. Please note that some listeners may find the views on homosexuality expressed in this work to be reflective of its time. - Summary by Lynne Thompson

In Long Road of Womans Memory, Jane Addams recounts a captivating tale surrounding Hull House, the renowned settlement house she founded in Chicago in 1889. A peculiar rumor had emerged that a Devil Baby resided within its walls, drawing many women to Hull House in hopes of catching a glimpse of this mythical child. As these women shared their often heart-wrenching stories with Addams, she was inspired to explore the intricate interplay of myth and painful memory in their lives. Revered for her groundbreaking work at Hull House, Addams was a distinguished sociologist, activist, and author, ...

John Ruskin (1819 – 1900) is celebrated not only as an art and social critic but also as a prolific author, poet, and artist. In Unto This Last, he presents profound insights into political economy that have left a lasting impact on thinkers like Gandhi. Discover the transformative ideas that challenge conventional economic thought. (Hugh McGuire/Wikipedia)

In A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge, commonly referred to as the Treatise, Irish Empiricist philosopher George Berkeley presents a compelling challenge to the views of his contemporary John Locke regarding human perception. While both philosophers acknowledged the existence of an external world that influences our mental ideas, Berkeley boldly posits that this world is not made up of physical objects but is instead entirely composed of ideas. He famously argues that Ideas can only resemble Ideas, suggesting that our mental experiences are reflections of other ideas ...

American journalist H.L. Menckens Notes On Democracy, originally published in 1926, remains strikingly relevant nearly a century later. Mencken offers sharp and satirical insights into democracy, famously declaring, Democracy is the theory that the common people know what they want, and deserve to get it good and hard. He also quips, Democracy is the art and science of running the circus from the monkey house. One of the inevitable outcomes of democracy, according to Mencken, is the emergence of the professional politician, whose primary goal is to secure the job rather than uphold any ...

Discover the groundbreaking second volume of a longitudinal study on gifted children in the United States, overseen by the renowned Lewis Terman. This work delves deep into the IQ ratings and biographical data of 300 historical figures celebrated for their exceptional talents. Catherine Cox, alongside her dedicated team, meticulously estimated and analyzed the innate abilities of these geniuses, categorizing them based on their unique personalities and capabilities. Join us as we uncover the early mental traits that set these extraordinary individuals apart. (Summary by Leon Harvey)

In this thought-provoking work, the author delves into the psychological traits that shape the very essence of different races and peoples. Drawing from historical perspectives, the text critiques the notion of equality among individuals and races, suggesting that a peoples character—rooted in their ancestry—plays a critical role in their evolution and civilization. By examining the interplay of morality, conduct, and religious ideas, the author argues that these elements are fundamental to understanding the rise and fall of civilizations. Join us as we explore how the unique ...

This book transcends mere discussions of policies and programs; it seeks to capture the vibrant new spirit of our politics. It articulates, in grand and imaginative terms, the essential actions needed to rejuvenate our political landscape and restore the integrity, self-respect, and enduring strength of our national life—whether in trade, industry, or our personal lives as families and individuals. (From the Preface) - Summary by Woodrow Wilson