Risultati per "John Stuart Mill" in Scienze sociali

John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 8 May 1873), British philosopher, political economist, civil servant and Member of Parliament, was an influential liberal thinker of the 19th century. He was an exponent of utilitarianism, an ethical theory developed by Jeremy Bentham, although his conception of it was very different from Bentham's. He was a forceful proponent in the fight for government intervention in social reform. (Summary by Wikipedia)

In System of Logic, John Stuart Mill masterfully articulates the five principles of inductive reasoning, collectively known as Mills Methods. This seminal work is not only a cornerstone of the philosophy of science but also lays out the empirical foundations of Mills moral and political thought. An insightful article in Philosophy of Recent Times highlights Mill’s endeavor to construct a psychological system of logic rooted in empiricist principles. The books profound influence on the history of science is evident, inspiring notable figures like Dirac. Furthermore, Mills theories ignited ...

John Stuart Mills Utilitarianism stands as a cornerstone in the realm of ethical philosophy, offering a compelling defense of utilitarianism. Originally published as a series of three articles in Frasers Magazine in 1861, these writings were later compiled into a single book in 1863. Over his lifetime, Mill revised and released the work through four editions, each adding nuanced insights. While Mill touches on utilitarian principles in other notable works like On Liberty and The Subjection of Women, Utilitarianism is where he delivers his most comprehensive exploration of the foundational ...

In this insightful volume published in 1861, John Stuart Mill presents a compelling argument in favor of representative governance. He explores the most effective forms of government, detailing when representative systems are beneficial and when they may falter. Mill emphasizes the essential functions of representative bodies, while cautioning against potential pitfalls. He skillfully differentiates between genuine and misguided democracy, and delves into critical topics such as voting processes, the role of a second chamber in Parliament, and the functioning of an executive branch. Join Bill ...

Published in 1859, On Liberty explores John Stuart Mills compelling argument that individuals should enjoy complete freedom in their actions, thoughts, and beliefs, as long as they do not harm others. This seemingly straightforward idea challenges our perceptions of government and society, offering insights into some of todays most pressing issues. As a cornerstone of political philosophy, On Liberty has remained in print since its initial release, continuing to resonate through the ages. (Summary by David Barnes)

This multi-episode podcast is hosted by Professor Laurence Houlgate, Ph.D. The podcast is based on Houlgate's best-selling study guide Understanding John Stuart Mill: The Smart Student's Guide to Utiltarianism and On Liberty, two books he taught during a long career as a university professor of philosophy. This podcast is about Utilitarianism. A later podcast will be about Mill's On Liberty. Students will learn much more about Mill's classic books if they purchase Houlgate's guide-book Understanding John Stuart Mill and/or Mill's original books (Utilitarianism and On Liberty), available at low...

Dive into the fascinating world of Positivism, a movement founded by Auguste Comte in France as outlined in his Cours de Philosophie Positive. In Part 1, we explore the core principles of Comtes philosophy while also highlighting its shortcomings. Part 2 delves into the rest of Comtes writings outside of the Cours de Philosophie Positive. It uncovers a period in Comtes life where he shunned newspapers and periodicals in pursuit of higher intellectual purity. Discover how a fateful encounter with a woman profoundly alters his life perspective, leading him to transform his philosophy into a ...

Explore the complex dynamics of gender and power as we dive into the philosophical and societal tensions surrounding women's roles and rights. This podcast offers a rotating collection of complete audiobooks that challenge and expand upon these themes. Each week, a different book is featured, showcasing a variety of perspectives, time periods, and writing styles. It's not a single narrative but a diverse exploration of ideas that invite listeners to question and learn. Tune in for insights into the evolving discourse on equality and human rights. New books are added weekly. Check out more ...

"On Liberty," a seminal work by philosopher John Stuart Mill. Mill felt there were no definite standards for defining what society has standing to regulate and punish, and what is solely the business of individual to choose for themselves, if they accept the consequences to themselves. It is a discussion that needs to be remembered, and it is a discussion that needs to be revived in the modern world. Liberty still matters.

Publicado en 1869, La esclavitud femenina abordó con valentía el problema de la desigualdad entre los sexos, definiéndolo como «uno de los principales obstáculos para el progreso de la humanidad». En opinión de John Stuart Mill, que publicó este tratado cuando las mujeres de su país no podían votar ni disponer de bienes, alcanzar una «igualdad perfecta» en materia legal y social era indispensable para una sociedad más justa, y no cabe duda de que su libro contribuyó a crearla al desmontar con implacable lógica el endeble argumentario de quienes favorecían la opresión histórica de la mujer.