Why Memory Is AI's Biggest Bottleneck with Vikram Sekar | EP 170 copertina

Why Memory Is AI's Biggest Bottleneck with Vikram Sekar | EP 170

Why Memory Is AI's Biggest Bottleneck with Vikram Sekar | EP 170

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Vikram Sekar, writer of Vik's Newsletter and co-host of Semi Doped, joins me to discuss AI agents, memory, and the hardware behind the data center buildout.


We break down why training and inference need different hardware, why copper becomes harder to use as GPUs move farther apart, and why the industry is turning to optical interconnects.


Vik explains the tradeoffs across SRAM, DRAM, high bandwidth memory, and storage. We discuss why useful work per token matters more than speed alone, how much context an agent needs, and why he sees memory as AI's biggest bottleneck.


Enjoy.


00:00 Highlights

01:18 Vikram Sekar and Semi Doped

02:55 AI agents and hardware demand

18:57 AI spending and the risk of overbuilding

25:10 Training versus inference

36:25 Why distance limits copper bandwidth

41:18 Co-packaged optics and the push beyond copper

46:04 New approaches to optical interconnects

52:24 The AI memory hierarchy

56:39 Useful work per token

57:51 How much context does an agent need

1:03:35 DRAM, HBM, and memory on logic

1:05:54 The next generation of inference chips

1:08:25 AI's biggest engineering bottleneck


Follow Vik

https://x.com/vikramskr


Vik's Newsletter

https://www.viksnewsletter.com/


Semi Doped

https://www.semidoped.fm/


Vik's institutional research

https://www.semiexponent.com/

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