In 1864, a German lawyer named Karl Heinrich Ulrichs did something no one had ever done before: he invented a word for himself. Not a diagnosis. Not a slur. A word rooted in ancient philosophy that said this is what I am, and I am not ashamed. That word was Uranian, and it cracked open a door that has never fully closed.

This episode traces 160 years of queer linguistic history, from Ulrichs coining his own vocabulary to the underground world of Polari, the secret slang that kept gay men in Britain alive when loving another man was a crime. We explore the coded language of midcentury America, where being a "friend of Dorothy" could mean the difference between connection and isolation. We debunk the persistent myth about the origin of "faggot" and trace how words like "queer" and "dyke" traveled from weapons to badges of honor.

The story moves through ACT UP and Queer Nation reclaiming public language during the AIDS crisis, into the ballroom culture that gave the world "slay," "shade," "tea," and "vogue," vocabulary created by Black and Latinx trans and queer people that mainstream culture adopted without credit. And it lands in the modern era, where the internet has accelerated identity language at a pace Ulrichs could never have imagined.

Kris shares his own journey with the word "queer," from a time when it felt foreign and wrong to the moment it became a source of strength. He reflects on the power of taking a word that was used as a weapon and making it your own. Because naming yourself, on your own terms, might be the most powerful thing you can do.

Listen to more episodes: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com
Stay in touch: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com/subscribe
Website: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com

Send us Fan Mail

Support the show

In this episode, we meet Dr. James Miranda Steuart Barry, a brilliant British Army surgeon who rose to the second-highest medical rank in the Empire, performed one of the first successful Caesarean sections where both mother and child survived, and lived as a man for 56 years. Born Margaret Anne Bulkley in Cork, Ireland around 1789, Barry's transformation was made possible by an extraordinary network of allies, including a Venezuelan revolutionary, a Scottish earl, and a mother who refused to accept the limits the world placed on her child.

Barry's career spanned four continents and four decades of service. In Cape Town, he pushed for clean water, better sanitation, and improved care for enslaved people, prisoners, and the mentally ill. He managed cholera epidemics. He argued with Florence Nightingale during the Crimean War, two powerful reformers who probably recognized something of themselves in each other. And in a Cape Town home around 1826, he performed a medical miracle that echoed through generations.

When Barry died on July 25, 1865, a charwoman discovered the truth about his body. The British Army sealed his records for a hundred years. They couldn't seal the legacy. Today, Barry's story carries urgent resonance as we watch trans people being denied the right to serve in the military and pursue their passions. When we deny people the ability to be themselves, we all lose.

This is a story about courage, allyship, and the power of living as yourself. 161 years later, Dr. James Barry's headstone still reads exactly what he chose: Inspector General of Hospitals.

Listen to more episodes: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com
Stay in touch: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com/subscribe
Website: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com

Send us Fan Mail

Support the show

Three years before Stonewall, a trans woman in San Francisco's Tenderloin threw a cup of coffee in a police officer's face. That moment ignited the Compton's Cafeteria Uprising, one of the earliest acts of collective queer resistance in American history. In this episode, we explore the story that was almost erased, the community that fought back, and why the language we use matters. We'll talk about the difference between a riot and an uprising, the Tenderloin neighborhood that became a refuge, and how this moment created lasting institutions like the National Transsexual Counseling Unit. Sixty years later, the fight for trans rights continues, and this history reminds us that resistance has always been part of our story.

Listen to more episodes: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com
Stay in touch: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com/subscribe
Website: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com

Send us Fan Mail

Support the show

On July 2, 1986, opponents of New Zealand's Homosexual Law Reform Bill moved to kill it entirely. The closure motion failed by one vote - 41 in favor of killing the bill, 42 against. One MP held strong. One week later, on July 9, 1986, Part 1 passed 49 to 44, and gay men in New Zealand were no longer criminals. This episode tells the full story of that nail-biting fight - and why it matters forty years later.

Before British ships arrived in New Zealand, the Maori people had a word: takatapui - intimate companion of the same sex. There was no concept of same-sex love as criminal. Then came 1840 and the Treaty of Waitangi, which brought British law with it, including sodomy statutes that originally carried the death penalty. New Zealand didn't invent homophobia. It imported it. And it took 146 years to undo.

This episode traces that undoing - from the Dorian Society in 1962, to Ngahuia Te Awekotuku's denied US visa in 1972 that galvanized a movement, to the failed reform bills of 1974 and 1979 where activists refused to accept second-class legislation. Then in 1985, Labour MP Fran Wilde introduced the Homosexual Law Reform Bill and faced sixteen months of debate, death threats, a stalker, a vandalized car, and a fraudulent petition claiming 800,000 signatures - one in four New Zealand adults - that investigators found had pages with multiple signatures in the same handwriting and boxes submitted as full that were nearly empty.

The episode also celebrates what came after: the Human Rights Act of 1993, the Civil Union Act of 2004, marriage equality in 2013 - the first country in the Asia-Pacific region to legalize it - and the public gallery breaking into a Maori love song after the vote passed. A colonized people's love song celebrating the end of a colonial law. And it reflects on what it means to be that one vote in your own life - to hold strong to what you believe is right even when the pressure is enormous, because you know what you're actually protecting.

Listen to more episodes: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com
Stay in touch: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com/subscribe
Website: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com

Send us Fan Mail

Support the show

What if America's most patriotic song was a queer love story? On July 4, 1895, Katharine Lee Bates published a poem called "America" in a weekly newspaper. We know it today as "America the Beautiful." And the woman who wrote it was a lesbian who lived for twenty-five years with the love of her life - and whose queerness was systematically erased from popular history for over a century. This Fourth of July episode gives Katharine Lee Bates her full story back.

Katharine was an English professor at Wellesley College who essentially created the first American literature course in the country and wrote the first textbook on the subject. In the summer of 1893, she traveled west with her partner Katharine Coman - the first American woman to teach statistics, co-founder of the American Economics Association, founder of Wellesley's entire Department of Economics. They visited the Chicago World's Fair, that gleaming "alabaster city," and then continued to Colorado Springs, where Katharine climbed Pikes Peak by prairie wagon and mule and came back to her hotel room to write the poem. The "alabaster cities" she described were the ones she and Katharine Coman had just seen together.

The two Katharines lived together for twenty-five years in a home they called The Scarab. They were known around campus as The Two Katharines. Bates wrote to Coman: "You are always in my heart and in my longings." They described themselves as one soul together. When Coman died of breast cancer in 1915, Bates published an entire volume of love and grief poetry dedicated to her. And then, like so many queer people throughout history, she destroyed most of their correspondence - a common act of self-protection, burning the evidence, erasing the trail to protect the person she loved most.

This episode sits with the meaning of all of that - the longing in those lyrics, what it means to love a country that doesn't fully love you back, and the choice to stay and keep singing anyway. When queer Americans are being told they don't belong, this episode is a reminder: the woman who wrote the song that defines what America aspires to be was one of us. She loved deeply. She saw beauty everywhere she looked. If that isn't American, nothing is.

Listen to more episodes: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com
Stay in touch: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com/subscribe
Website: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com

Send us Fan Mail

Support the show

On June 25, 1972, a schoolteacher from Queens named Jeanne Manford grabbed a piece of orange posterboard, wrote in marker that parents of gay children should unite in support of their kids, and stepped into the Christopher Street Liberation Day March. She'd never made a protest sign before - you can tell by the lowercase letters in the middle of the message. She'd never crossed the street against the light. And when she walked out into that crowd, strangers ran into the street weeping, begging her to talk to their parents. This episode is a celebration of that day and the movement it became.

To understand why that handmade sign broke everyone open, you have to understand the world it appeared in. Gay People at Columbia University. The Gay Activists Alliance. The New York Hilton Inner Circle dinner, where Morty Manford was brutally beaten by a firefighter while police stood and watched. Jeanne's response was to write a letter to the New York Post: I have a homosexual son and I love him. Published April 29, 1972. A public school teacher in Queens, putting her name and career on the line in 1972. And then marching.

On March 11, 1973, Jeanne held the first PFLAG meeting at Metropolitan-Duane United Methodist Church in Greenwich Village. About twenty people showed up. Those early meetings were described as frank and raw and therapeutic - parents struggling with the gap between who they thought their child was and who their child actually is. From those twenty people grew an organization with over 360 chapters and more than 550,000 members and supporters today. Research from the Family Acceptance Project shows that LGBTQ+ youth with accepting families are eight times less likely to attempt suicide. That is what Jeanne Manford built.

This episode also gets deeply personal - about what it means to come out to parents who love you, about how a parent's greatest growth is learning to let their child be who they already are, and about the grandmothers who love you completely even when they have to spell out every syllable of the word. In 2026, PFLAG faces its most organized opposition since the mid-1990s. But the lesson of Jeanne Manford is simple and undefeatable: you step off the curb, you hold your sign, and you march for the ones you love.

Listen to more episodes: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com
Stay in touch: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com/subscribe
Website: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com

Send us Fan Mail

Support the show

At 5:01 PM on June 16, 2008, the doors of San Francisco City Hall swung open and two women walked in. Del Martin was 87 years old. Phyllis Lyon was 84. They had been together for fifty-six years. And they were about to become the first same-sex couple legally married in the state of California. This episode is their story - and it is one of the most important love stories in American history.

But to understand what that 2008 wedding meant, you have to understand who these women were long before any marriage license existed. Del and Phyllis co-founded the Daughters of Bilitis in 1955 - the first social and political organization for lesbians in the United States. A year later they launched The Ladder, the first nationally distributed lesbian publication in American history. They built the Council on Religion and the Homosexual. They joined the Alice B. Toklas Democratic Club. Del became the first openly lesbian member of NOW's board, the first openly gay woman appointed to San Francisco's Commission on the Status of Women. A health clinic was named after them. These women weren't waiting for permission. They were building the world that would eventually grant them the right to marry.

This episode also tells the story of what they survived to get there. Their 2004 marriage - when Mayor Gavin Newsom ordered the city to begin issuing licenses to same-sex couples - was voided by the California Supreme Court. All 4,037 of those marriages were wiped away. Then they fought for four more years, and when the window opened in June 2008, they were first in line. Again. Del died just seventy-two days later, on August 27, 2008. She died legally married. Then Proposition 8 passed in November. Then the long march to Obergefell in 2015, which Phyllis lived to see.

The episode also confronts the institutions - primarily the LDS Church - that spent tens of millions of dollars to strip our marriages away, and asks what real accountability looks like beyond a press release. And it carries Del and Phyllis's core lesson forward: you do not stop living. You persist. You treat yourself as married because you are - license or no license. Then you show up, first in line, every time the door opens.

Listen to more episodes: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com
Stay in touch: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com/subscribe
Website: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com

Send us Fan Mail

Support the show

On June 12, 1967, the Supreme Court told sixteen states they couldn't ban love anymore. When Richard and Mildred Loving won their case against Virginia, they didn't just win the right to stay married - they handed us a legal blueprint we'd spend the next half-century turning into our own freedom. This is the story of Loving v. Virginia, and it's the episode for this milestone hundredth episode of This Week in Queer History.

Richard Loving was a white bricklayer from Caroline County, Virginia. Mildred was Black and Native American - Rappahannock specifically. They married in Washington, D.C., where interracial marriage was legal. Five weeks after coming home to Virginia, police raided their bedroom in the middle of the night. The crime: violating the Racial Integrity Act of 1924. The judge who sentenced them quoted divine will and natural law to justify keeping the races separate - the exact same arguments that would be thrown at LGBTQ+ people for the next fifty years.

Chief Justice Earl Warren's unanimous 1967 decision established that marriage is a fundamental individual right that cannot be infringed by the state - not the state's right to regulate marriage, not traditional marriage, but the freedom to marry. It would take forty-eight more years to cash that check fully. Lawrence v. Texas in 2003. Windsor in 2013. Obergefell in 2015 - which cited Loving nearly a dozen times. The same constitutional pillars of due process and equal protection that freed the Lovings freed us.

This episode also honors the people we owe: the two young ACLU lawyers who took the case for free, the NAACP Legal Defense Fund's playbook for using the Fourteenth Amendment as a battering ram, and Mildred Loving herself - who in 2007, on the fortieth anniversary of the decision, issued a public statement explicitly connecting her struggle to marriage equality for same-sex couples. She didn't have to say that. She could have stayed quiet. And it reflects on what our own generation's legal battles will mean to the queer people who come after us, and why protecting the victories we've already won is as urgent as anything else we're fighting for right now.

Listen to more episodes: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com
Stay in touch: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com/subscribe
Website: https://thisweekinqueerhistory.com

Send us Fan Mail

Support the show