Join me for a conversation with LTC(R) Scott Womack, a US Army Foreign Area Officer (FAO) with extensive experience in Africa. We discuss Scott's journey from West Point cadet to FAO, his assignments in Chad, Senegal, and Congo, and his experience in dealing with complex security and diplomatic challenges. Scott shares insights on balancing family life, the importance of language and cultural skills, and how he transitioned to teaching and running a farm post-retirement.

00:00 Introduction and Disclaimers

00:42 Meet Scott Womack: From West Point to FAO

01:28 Academic Pursuits and Research at West Point

02:58 Intercultural Competence and Cadet Experiences

05:01 Real-World Applications and Ethical Dilemmas

08:42 Semester Abroad Programs and Cultural Immersion

10:59 West Point Assignments and Africa Studies

12:51 The Importance of Language and Cultural Training

20:54 Evacuation Operations in Central Africa

38:47 Introduction to Ucomm and African Desk Officers

39:11 Challenges and Opportunities in African Assignments

39:33 Developing Skills and Understanding in Security Assistance

42:13 Transition to Learning French and First Assignment in Chad

42:30 Origin Story and Early Career Influences

45:32 Civil Affairs and the Path to FAO

46:57 Experiences in Rwanda and the Importance of Preparation

48:54 Navigating Assignments and Promotions

58:56 Building Relationships and Overcoming Challenges in Chad

01:04:29 Transition to Senegal and Family Adjustments

01:15:00 Unexpected Transfer to Kinshasa

01:15:23 Challenges of Working in Kinshasa

01:17:12 Navigating International Interests and Security

01:18:47 UN Peacekeeping Efforts and Structural Flaws

01:27:29 Personal Reflections and Coping Mechanisms

01:28:49 Comparing Experiences in Chad and Kinshasa

01:37:05 Final Reflections and Career Transition

01:40:13 Life After Military Service

01:47:38 Closing Thoughts and Advice

In this episode of the Foreign Area Officer Podcast five former Army FAO branch chiefs join me for an in-depth discussion on a range of topics critical to Foreign Area Officers (FAOs). The panel includes Eldridge “Raj” Singleton, Steve Browne, Luke Donahue, Wes Chaney, and Pete Roongsang. They delve into the FAO training pipeline, in-region training, common mistakes made by new FAOs, and provide practical advice for career management and PCS assignments. The conversation highlights the role of the FAO branch chief, the importance of understanding military assignments, and the critical aspects of mentorship within the FAO community. The episode wraps up with personal anecdotes and practical advice aimed at helping FAOs navigate their careers successfully, emphasizing the need for proactive career management, understanding the complexities of diplomacy, personal relationships, and the value of mentorship.

00:00 Introduction and Disclaimers

00:41 Meet the Host and Guests

01:26 Colonel Singleton's Journey

02:34 Colonel Brown's Experience

03:46 Colonel Donahue's Career Path

05:51 Lieutenant Colonel Cheney's Background

07:02 Colonel Ang's Story

09:37 Discussion on FAO Training Pipeline

10:52 Challenges and Solutions in FAO Training

24:18 Mistakes and Lessons for New FAOs

40:59 Role of the FAO Branch Chief

48:55 Navigating Authority and Friction in Assignment Processes

49:31 The Role and Challenges of a Branch Chief

50:51 The Importance of Road Showing and FAO Relevancy

54:28 Career Management and Assignment Strategies

01:04:40 Financial and Logistical Challenges in PCS

01:13:22 Integrity and Professionalism in FAO Careers

01:38:06 Falsifying Graduate Degree and Army Dismissal

01:38:25 Inappropriate Behavior at the US Embassy

01:40:23 Assignment Refusal and GI Bill Forfeiture

01:42:09 Misconduct and Consequences in the FAO Community

01:46:22 Challenges and Support for FAOs

01:54:12 Mentorship in the FAO Community

02:16:03 Final Thoughts and Advice for FAOs

In this episode of the Foreign Area Officer Podcast, host Michael Hill interviews retired Lieutenant Colonel Bill Woods, an Eastern European FAO and current instructor at the Joint Military Attaché School (JMAS). LTC Woods shares his experiences and challenges faced during his career, including the undervaluation of FAOs in the past, his roles in Naples, Cyprus, and London, and the importance of building relationships in diplomatic and military contexts. The discussion also touches on the practical aspects of being an FAO, the impact of critical thinking and current doctrinal knowledge, and the unique experiences and opportunities presented by serving at JMAS. Bill reflects on the importance of having fun in the job and staying engaged in current assignments while planning for future roles.

00:00 Introduction and Disclaimer

00:42 Welcome and Guest Introduction

00:59 Early Experiences as a FAO

02:13 Challenging Assignments and Career Growth

04:44 Political Advisor Role in Baghdad

07:47 NATO Advisor Experience

23:22 Greek Language and Cultural Immersion

41:39 Access and Opportunities in Foreign Military Education

43:06 Challenges and Misconceptions in Greek War College

44:19 Thesis Writing and Overcoming Language Barriers

44:58 Navigating Cultural and Academic Expectations

45:33 Ethical Dilemmas and Academic Integrity

46:31 Building Relationships and Gaining Respect

47:25 Experiences and Reflections on Military Assignments

49:45 The Importance of Fitting In and Building Trust

51:29 Protocol and Respect in International Military Relations

54:33 Career Path and Assignments in Military Diplomacy

55:59 Navigating the Attache Service and Career Challenges

57:54 The Role of FAOs in Multinational Operations

01:00:25 Balancing Operational Knowledge and Diplomatic Skills

01:07:31 The Value of War College and Continuous Learning

01:20:02 The Future of FAOs in a Changing Military Landscape

01:22:39 Experiences and Challenges in Cyprus

01:27:11 Minister's Support and Explosive Seizure

01:28:06 Meeting the Minister of Defense

01:28:59 The Explosion and Its Aftermath

01:30:14 Improving Relationships Post-Explosion

01:33:44 Challenges and Strategies in Diplomatic Relations

01:42:24 Reflections on Career and FAO Experiences

01:53:13 Working at the Joint Military Attaché School (JMAS)

01:58:28 Advice for Future FAOs and Instructors

02:08:22 Final Thoughts and Farewell