The cask of royal sturgeon detonated Gribshunden and sank a summit
Ten meters down in the Baltic, a two-meter sturgeon still sits packed in its cask, provisions reserved by law for one man alone. Three separate chronicles, written in three different languages, all agree the ship above it exploded and burned before sinking — yet the hull pulled from the seabed shows no trace of fire on a single timber. What actually happened in that Swedish harbor in June of 1495?
In this episode, we trace the voyage, wreck, and rediscovery of Gribshunden, the flagship of King Hans of Denmark, asking what really destroyed a ship that chroniclers swore had burned but archaeology insists never did.
Person: King Hans of Denmark
Location: harbor near Ronneby, Sweden, off Stora Ekön
Date: June 1495
Case: the sinking of the royal warship Gribshunden
Status: wreck rediscovered on the seafloor, extensively excavated since, never raised, cause of loss still unconfirmed
- Gribshunden first appears in the record in a letter Hans wrote on May 16, 1486, referring to "in navi nostra Griffone"
- Dendrochronology traced the ship's oak to trees felled in the Ardennes forest along the Meuse in the winter of 1482–83
- Three independent chronicles — the Sturekrönikan, Reimar Koch's Lübeck Chronicle, and Caspar Weinreich's Danzig Chronicle — describe an explosion and fire before the sinking
- Excavation has recovered fourteen artillery pieces, including the oldest known linstock, found in 2021, bearing charring from use
- The hull rests at roughly ten meters depth with a 27-degree list, preserved by Baltic salinity too low for shipworm to survive
- The figurehead, recovered in August 2015, depicts a chimeric creature swallowing a man whole
- Sten Sture the Elder failed to arrive at the Kalmar summit until August, after the Danish delegation had already departed, and the Kalmar Union was not restored until after the 1497 Battle of Rotebro
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