This week we're joined by Brandon Romano to learn about Scantron: the company that made ubiquitous standardized testing possible. Find out:

• How standardized tests were graded in the 1500s (hint: it involved throwing corpses over walls)
• Why the hideous pseudoscience of eugenics is weirdly load-bearing for the SAT
• How Scantron uses infrared light to transmute those little number-2 pencil marks into college rejection letters

References:

• https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2023/09/schools-standardized-testing-assessment-ai-future/675366/
• https://blog.collegeboard.org/everything-you-need-know-about-digital-sat
• https://edscoop.com/scantron-how-colleges-handle-old-unwanted-tech/
• https://edtechmagazine.com/higher/article/2016/12/scantron-technology-creates-more-efficient-testing
• https://gizmodo.com/5908833/the-birth-of-scantrons-the-bane-of-standardized-testing
• https://patents.google.com/patent/US3050248A/en
• https://patents.google.com/patent/US3900961A/en
• https://scantron.com/ScanToolsPlus/Help/v8/LINK/content/apicontent/overview/scanner_technology_overview.htm
• https://web.archive.org/web/20120403020015/http://www-03.ibm.com/ibm/history/ibm100/us/en/icons/testscore/
• https://www.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2014/10/LazarinOvertestingReport.pdf
• https://www.cxomagazine.com/reimagining-data-intelligence-through-human-centered-innovation-and-ethical-ai/
• https://www.edutopia.org/blog/dark-history-of-multiple-choice-ainissa-ramirez
• https://www.ipmetrics.net/blog/litigation/case-law/scantron-patent-marking/
• https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/latimes/name/william-sanders-obituary?id=17291417
• https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/orangecounty/name/michael-sokolski-obituary?id=8415721&fhid=3071
• https://www.newspapers.com/image/402857246/?match=1&terms=Scantron
• https://www.reddit.com/r/AskHistorians/s/BdPM5tl48r
• https://www.reddit.com/r/fgcu/comments/320qqk/whats_up_with_having_to_buy_our_own_scantron/
• https://www.scantron.com/blog/meet-mary-michael-sellers/
• https://yalebooks.yale.edu/book/9780300026399/chinas-examination-hell/
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=85gAfiJGpVM
• https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aqRdrXUaESg