Poznej psa copertina

Poznej psa

Poznej psa

Di: Martina Novotná
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A proposito di questo titolo

Poznej psa je podcast o psech ve světle vědy. Opírá se o současné poznatky výzkumů a nabízí širší pohled na to, proč jsou psi takoví, jací jsou — a co to znamená pro naše společné soužití. Bez mýtů. S důrazem na souvislosti.Martina Novotná Scienza Scienze biologiche
  • #4 Historie chovu psů (1. část): Než přišla plemena
    Apr 21 2026

    Jak jsme v průběhu času ovlivňovali naše psy – a kdy se ztoho stal záměr?

    V 1. části si projdeme víc než 10 000 let společné historie,od paleolitu až po 18. století, a podíváme se na to, jak se psi postupně měnili.

    https://www.poznejpsa.cz/


    Zdroje:

    1) Jung C., Pörtl D. (2019). How old are (pet) dog breeds? Pet Behaviour Science. https://doi.org/10.21071/pbs.v0i7.11494

    2) Pitulko V. V., Kasparov A. K. (2017). Archaeological dogs from the Early Holocene Zhokhov site in the Eastern Siberian Arctic. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2017.04.003

    3) Horard-Herbin M. P., Tresset A., Vigne J. D. (2014). Domestication and uses of the dog in western Europe from the Paleolithic to the Iron Age. Animal Frontiers. https://doi.org/10.2527/af.2014-0018

    4) Recht L., Tsouparopoulou C. (eds.). (2021). Fierce lions, angry mice and fat-tailed sheep: Animal encounters in the ancient Near East. McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research. ISBN: 978-1-913344-05-4

    5) Abdelwahed Y. (2017). More The Pets: Dogs In Graeco-Roman Egypt. Journal of Faculty of Tourism and Hotels -University of Sadat City. https://mfth.journals.ekb.eg/article_26635_9d0fca120569ed621c7a77666f8d4b0e.pdf?lang=en

    6) Ikram S. (2013). Man's Best Friend For Eternity: Dog And Human burials In Ancient Egypt. BioOne. http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/az2013n2a8

    7) Klemettilä H. (2015). Animals and Hunters in the Late Middle Ages: Evidence from the BnF MS fr. 616 of the Livre de chasse by Gaston Fébus. Routledge. ISBN: 978-1-315-73141-4

    8) Parker H. G. (2012). Genomic analyses of modern dog breeds. Mamm Genome. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00335-011-9387-6

    9) Ritvo, H. (1986). Pride and pedigree: The evolution of the Victorian dog fancy. Victorian studies. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3826951

    10) Worboys M., Strange J. M., Pemberton N. (2018). The Invention of the Modern Dog Breed and Blood in Victorian Britain. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN: 9781421426594


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    21 min
  • #3 Evoluce a chování psa
    Mar 18 2026
    Chování psů nevzniklo náhodou – formovaly ho tisíce generací života v různých prostředích. V této epizodě se podíváme na jeden z prvních faktorů, který formoval chování dnešních psů – evoluci a přirozený výběr. Co je tlak prostředí, jak vzniká variabilita v populacích a jak může prostředí ovlivňovat vlastnosti i chování zvířat. A také proč některé reakce psů dávají z evolučního hlediska smysl, i když nám lidem někdy komplikují život.Zdroje:1) Miklósi A. (2015). Dog Behaviour, Evolution, and Cognition. 4th edition. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978–0–19–104572.2) Špinka M., Havlíček J., Štolhoferová I., Frynta D. (2024). Etologie. Mechanismy, ontogeneze, funkce a evoluce chování živočichů. Akademia. ISBN:978-80-200-3556-1.3) Hedrick P. W. (2009). Wolf of a different colour. Heredity. https://doi.org/10.1038/hdy.2009.77 4) Norwegian Polar Institute. Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus). Dostupné z: https://npolar.no/en/species/arctic-fox/ (cit. 5. 3. 2026).5) Zimova M., Moberg D., L. Mills s., Dietz A. J., Angerbjörn A. (2022). Colour moult phenology and camouflage mismatch in polymorphic populations of Arctic foxes. Biol Lett. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2022.0334 6) Unnsteinsdóttir E. (2022). The Icelandic Arctic fox I - Population dynamics, conservation and hunting. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/360105856_The_Icelandic_Arctic_fox_I_-_Population_dynamics_conservation_and_hunting 7) Tietgen L., Hagen I. J., Kleven O., Bernardi C. D., Kvalnes T., Norén K., Hasselgren M., Wallén J. F., Angerbjörn A., Landa A., Eide N. E., Flagstad Ø., Jensen H. (2021). Fur colour in the Arctic fox: genetic architecture and consequences for fitness. Proceedings. Biological sciences. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2021.1452 8) Trindade Maia R., de Araújo Campos M. (2021). Introductory Chapter: The Source of Biological Diversity. Genetic Variation. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96499 9) Cook L. M., Grant B. S., Saccheri I. J., Mallet J. (2012). Selective bird predation on the peppered moth: the last experiment of Michael Majerus. Biol Lett. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2011.1136 10) Gehrt S. D., Brown J. L., Anchor C. (2011). Is the Urban Coyote a Misanthropic Synanthrope? T he Case from Chicago. Cities and the Environment (CATE). https://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cate/vol4/iss1/3 11) Breck S. W., Poessel S., Mahoney P., Young J. K. (2019). The intrepid urban coyote: a comparison of bold and exploratory behavior in coyotes from urban and rural environments. Sci Rep. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-38543-5 12) Bateman P. W., Fleming P. A. (2012). Big city life: carnivores in urban environments. Journal of Zoology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.2011.00887.x 13) Stephens-Lewis D., Johnson A., Turley N., Naydorf-Hannis R., Scurlock-Evans L., Schenke K. C. (2022). Understanding Canine 'Reactivity': Species-Specific Behaviour or Human Inconvenience? Předtisk. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/g24dm 14) Crane A. L., Brown G. E., Chivers D. P., Ferrari, M. C. O. (2020). An ecological framework of neophobia: from cells to organisms to populations. Biol Rev. https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12560
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    22 min
  • #2 Je krotkost klíčem k domestikaci? Beljajevovy lišky
    Mar 2 2026
    V této epizodě se podíváme na slavné Beljajevovy lišky – dlouhodobý chov, který měl ukázat, co se stane, když vybíráme zvířata pouze podle jejich chování k člověku. Jak rychle se mohou objevit změny podobné těm, které známe od psů? A opravdu tím vysvětlíme proces domestikace, nebo je realita složitější? Zdroje: 1) Belyaev D. K. (1979). Destabilizing selection as a factor in domestication. The Journal of Heredity.2) Dugatkin L. A. (2018). The silver fox domestication experiment. Evo Edu Outreach. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12052-018-0090-x 3) Trut L., Oskina I., Kharlamova A. (2009). Animal evolution during domestication: the domesticated fox as a model. BioEssays: news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology. https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.200800070 4) Trut L. N., Plyusnina I. Z., Oskina I. N. (2004). An Experiment on Fox Domestication and Debatable Issues of Evolution of the Dog. Russian Journal of Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:RUGE.0000033312.92773.c1 5) Trut L. (1999). Early Canid Domestication: The Farm-Fox Experiment. American Scientist. https://www.americanscientist.org/article/early-canid-domestication-the-farm-fox-experiment 6) Dugatkin L. A., Dugatkin A. (2024). The Daring Russian Geneticist Whose Experiments on Silver Foxes Explained Domestication Has Died. Sci Am. https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-daring-russian-geneticist-whose-experiments-on-silver-foxes-explained/ 7) Wang X., Pipes L., Trut L. N., Herbeck Y., Vladimirova A. V., Gulevich R. G., Kharlamova A. V., Johnson J. L., Acland G. M., Kukekova A. V., Clark A. G. (2018). Genomic responses to selection for tame/aggressive behaviors in the silver fox (Vulpes vulpes). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1800889115 8) Kukekova A. V., Trut L. N., Chase K. et al. (2008). Measurement of Segregating Behaviors in Experimental Silver Fox Pedigrees. Behav. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10519-007-9180-1 9) Mukhamedshina I.A., Kharlamova A.V. (2024). Does Long-Term Selection for Reactions to Humans Affect Decision-Making during Learning in Foxes?. Neurosci Behav Physi. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11055-024-01738-z 10) Lord K. A., Larson G., Coppinger R. P., Karlsson E. K. (2020). The History of Farm Foxes Undermines the Animal Domestication Syndrome. Trends in Ecology & Evolution. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2019.10.011 11) Albert F. W., Carlborg O., Plyusnina I., Besnier F., Hedwig D., Lautenschläger S., Lorenz D., McIntosh J., Neumann C., Richter H., Zeising C., Kozhemyakina R., Shchepina O., Kratzsch J., Trut L., Teupser D., Thiery J., Schöneberg T., Andersson L., Pääbo S. (2009). Genetic architecture of tameness in a rat model of animal domestication. Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.109.102186 12) Tancredi D., Cardinali I. (2023). Being a dog: a review of the domestication process. Genes. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes14050992 13) Wilkins A. S., Wrangham R. W., Fitch W. T. (2014). The "Domestication Syndrome" in Mammals: A Unified Explanation Based on Neural Crest Cell Behavior and Genetics. Genetics. https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.114.165423 Videa z experimentu: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-L58NPPQ5eIhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mzTcmE-pMLUhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2sPNYfGmxyA&t=61s
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    18 min
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