On September 17, 2024, thousands of pagers carried by Hezbollah terrorists began exploding across Lebanon. The following day, handheld radios exploded too.

It was the culmination of an extraordinary intelligence operation involving supply chains, shell companies, specially modified communications devices and years of preparation.

In today’s Middle East Brief, Avi Kaner tells the full story of Beepergate: why Hezbollah turned to pagers, how the devices were compromised, what happened during the two waves of explosions, and how the operation exposed the depth of Hezbollah’s security vulnerabilities.

The attacks were followed by a rapidly escalating Israeli campaign against Hezbollah’s leadership and military infrastructure, culminating days later in the killing of Hassan Nasrallah.

Beepergate demonstrated that Hezbollah’s vulnerability extended far beyond the battlefield. The very communications system intended to protect the organization from Israeli intelligence had become a weapon against it.

🎙️ Middle East Brief with Avi Kaner

Israel’s E1 plan has triggered fierce international opposition, with critics claiming it could make a future Palestinian state impossible.

But the history and geography are more complicated.

In today’s Middle East Brief, Avi Kaner explains what E1 is, why its location between Jerusalem and Ma’ale Adumim matters, what the 2003 Geneva Initiative actually proposed, and why previous peace plans envisioned major Israeli population centers remaining part of Israel through negotiated land swaps.

A look beyond the headlines at one of the most consequential territorial debates in Israel today.

What happens when Israeli politics becomes less about who you are and more about what you believe?

In Part 2, Avi looks at what greater political integration between Jewish and Arab Israelis could mean for Israel’s October election.

Arab Israelis are roughly one-fifth of the population, yet voter turnout has historically lagged behind Jewish Israelis. Higher participation, combined with Israel’s 3.25% electoral threshold, could significantly affect the race to 61 Knesset seats.

But this isn’t simply about an “Arab vote” helping one political bloc. Every party should have to compete for every Israeli voter.

For Benjamin Netanyahu, that creates both challenges and opportunities as he faces a difficult path to 61.

The larger message is simple:

Arab Israeli votes aren’t separate from Israeli democracy. They are Israeli votes.