Artificial intelligence is no longer a distant prospect for arbitration. It is gradually entering everyday practice and prompting a more fundamental question: what happens when tools that rely on past patterns begin to shape how disputes are argued, evaluated, and resolved?

In this episode of Lex Unbound, Yağmur speaks with Mihaela Apostol, independent counsel and arbitrator in London and co founder of ArbTech, about the increasingly nuanced role of AI in international arbitration.

The conversation moves beyond efficiency and automation to examine how AI may influence persuasion, structure legal reasoning, and affect what ultimately appears convincing to decision makers. It also considers the risk of temporal bias in systems trained on historical awards, and whether reliance on such tools could make arbitration less responsive to doctrinal development and procedural innovation.

Together, they reflect on questions of responsibility, evidentiary judgment, and equality of arms, and explore where practitioners may feel comfortable relying on AI and where a more deliberate, human approach remains essential.

Rather than asking whether AI belongs in arbitration, this episode asks how the field can engage with these technologies thoughtfully while preserving the depth of judgment that complex disputes require.

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For feedback, follow or other concerns write to us viaEmail: lexunboundpodcast@gmail.com

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You can follow Mihaela Apostol on LinkedIn here: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mihaela-apostol/

As the world accelerates its transition to net zero, investment arbitration stands at a crossroads. In this episode, Vincent and Yağmur speak with Dr. Thomas Lehmann about how treaties originally drafted to protect foreign investors are now being tested against states’ environmental and climate obligations. From the Vattenfall v. Germany dispute over nuclear energy to the ICJ’s 2025 advisory opinion and the wave of Energy Charter Treaty withdrawals, we explore whether investment arbitration is genuinely transforming or simply adapting at the edges of global climate governance.

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For feedback, follow or other concerns write to us via:

Email: lexunboundpodcast@gmail.com

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/lex-unbound-podcast/

You can follow Dr. Thomas Lehmann on Linkedin here: https://www.linkedin.com/in/lehmann-thomas-/

In this episode, hosts Vincent and Yağmur speak with Petrit Elshani of Wagner Arbitration about the evolution of investor-State arbitration in Albania and Kosovo.

Drawing on cases including Selmani v. Kosovo and Durres Kurum v. Albania, the conversation traces how both jurisdictions are refining their legal frameworks, how tribunals have approached jurisdiction and state conduct, and how a new generation of practitioners is working to build a credible, forward-looking arbitration environment in the Western Balkans.

Have fun listening!

For feedback, follow or other concerns write to us via:

Email: lexunboundpodcast@gmail.com

LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/lex-unbound-podcast/

You can follow Petrit Elshani on Linkedin here: https://www.linkedin.com/in/petrit-elshani-472671116/