Preston Stewart is a West Point graduate and Afghanistan veteran who covers the Ukraine war extensively on his YouTube channel, his podcast called War and Conflict, and his newsletter called Defense Tech News. Michael Kofman is a world-class military analyst specializing in the Russian and Ukrainian militaries. He is a senior fellow at the Carnegie Endowment and he hosts The Russia Contingency podcast on the War on the Rocks platform.
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EPISODE LINKS:
Michael’s X: https://x.com/KofmanMichael
Michael’s Podcast: https://warontherocks.com/premium/therussiacontingency/
Preston’s YouTube: https://youtube.com/@prestonstewart
Preston’s X: https://x.com/prestonstew_

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OUTLINE:
(00:00) – Introduction
(00:43) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections
(08:20) – State of the war in Ukraine
(21:59) – Drone warfare and the kill zone
(59:09) – Who is winning the war?
(1:10:46) – Military analysis of Russia’s 2022 invasion
(1:26:34) – Battle of Bakhmut
(1:42:17) – War optimism and bad information
(2:02:26) – Prigozhin’s mutiny
(2:16:40) – Putin vs Zelenskyy
(2:34:38) – Trump
(2:43:33) – Paths to peace in Ukraine
(2:54:13) – Nature of war

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Ankur Moitra, Steven Brunton and Alex Kontorovich are three mathematicians who can speak to this incredible moment in the history of mathematics, when AI solved some of its hardest problems: Navier-Stokes, the quasi-Riemann hypothesis, the unique games conjecture and hundreds of other problems. Ankur Moitra is a mathematician at MIT (visiting the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton) working in theoretical computer science, who can speak to the unique games conjecture, complexity theory and the mathematics of how AI learns. Steven Brunton is a mathematician and fluid dynamics expert at UW, who can speak to Navier-Stokes, turbulence and machine learning for fluid dynamics. Alex Kontorovich is a mathematician at Rutgers specializing in number theory, who can speak to the Riemann hypothesis, Lean and machine-checked proofs.
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Ankur’s Website: https://people.csail.mit.edu/moitra/
Alex’s X: https://x.com/AlexKontorovich
Alex’s Website: https://sites.math.rutgers.edu/~alexk/
Steven’s X: https://x.com/eigensteve
Steven’s YouTube: https://youtube.com/@Eigensteve
Steven’s Website: https://eigensteve.com
Lean: https://lean-lang.org/

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OUTLINE:
(00:00) – Introduction
(01:58) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections
(09:53) – Crisis moment in mathematics
(18:10) – Will AI “solve” mathematics?
(34:21) – Can AI create new math?
(1:13:53) – Riemann hypothesis
(1:37:45) – Navier-Stokes
(2:03:42) – How nature computes
(2:12:35) – Unique Games Conjecture and complexity theory
(2:27:28) – How mathematicians think
(2:41:05) – Is math invented or discovered?
(2:47:13) – Can AI solve P vs NP?
(2:57:28) – Why LLMs work so well
(3:11:54) – Problems AI can’t solve yet
(3:16:23) – Grigori Perelman
(3:25:41) – Advice for young people

Andrew Scull is a historian of psychiatry.
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https://lexfridman.com/andrew-scull-transcript

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EPISODE LINKS:
Andrew’s Website (UCSD faculty page): https://sociology.ucsd.edu/people/faculty/emeritus/andrew-scull.html
Desperate Remedies (book): https://amzn.to/4vmBquI
Madness in Civilization (book): https://amzn.to/3SZhd0I

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OUTLINE:
(00:00) – Introduction
(01:07) – Sponsors, Comments, and Reflections
(08:10) – Crisis in Psychiatry
(37:48) – Categories of Mental Illness
(45:07) – Asylums, Eugenics, and the Nazis
(57:13) – The Ice Pick Lobotomy
(1:03:26) – Malaria “Cure” for Syphilis
(1:21:42) – Insulin Coma Therapy
(1:29:34) – Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
(1:49:03) – One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest
(2:06:35) – Freud and Psychoanalysis
(2:36:30) – WWII and Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)
(2:57:04) – Antipsychotics
(3:20:24) – Antidepressants
(3:33:18) – Future of Psychiatry

PODCAST LINKS:
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