Restorative justice is an approach to justice that focuses on repairing the harm caused by wrongdoing or conflict, rather than simply punishing the offender. It emphasizes healing, accountability, and the active involvement of all affected parties—especially victims, offenders, and the community.

Core Principles of Restorative Justice:

1. Repairing Harm: The primary goal is to address the harm done to victims and communities, not just to enforce laws.
2. Inclusive Process: It brings together victims, offenders, and sometimes community members in a structured dialogue to understand the impact and find a path forward.
3. Accountability: Offenders are encouraged to take responsibility for their actions and make amends.
4. Reintegration: It supports the reintegration of both victims and offenders into society, aiming to restore relationships and trust.

Common Practices:

• Victim-Offender Mediation: A facilitated meeting where both parties discuss the offense and its impact.
• Restorative Circles or Conferences: Community-based meetings involving multiple stakeholders.
• Community Service or Restitution: Offenders may perform acts that benefit the community or directly compensate the victim.

Benefits:

• Empowers victims by giving them a voice.
• Reduces recidivism by fostering empathy and understanding.
• Strengthens community bonds and promotes healing.