Coffee, Gold, and the Birth of a Nation: Colombia's 19th Century — Fexingo History copertina

Coffee, Gold, and the Birth of a Nation: Colombia's 19th Century — Fexingo History

Coffee, Gold, and the Birth of a Nation: Colombia's 19th Century — Fexingo History

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 In this episode, Lucas and Luna explore the turbulent decades following Colombia's independence from Spain. They focus on the little-known figure of José Antonio Páez, the llanero leader who shaped the nation's early politics, and the destructive War of the Thousand Days (1899-1902) that killed over 100,000 people. They discuss how coffee replaced gold as the economic engine, the creation of the two-party system (Liberals vs. Conservatives), and the drafting of the 1886 constitution that centralized power. The episode also covers the Panama Canal fiasco—how the United States backed Panama's separation in 1903, leaving Colombia bitter. Lucas explains the origins of 'La Violencia' in 19th-century factionalism, and how the nation's geography made unification a nightmare. Luna asks sharp questions about caudillos, federalism, and the role of the Catholic Church. This episode sets the stage for understanding modern Colombia's conflicts without once mentioning Pablo Escobar or the cartels.

#ColombianHistory #WarOfTheThousandDays #JoseAntonioPaez #CoffeeRepublic #PanamaCanal #Caudillos #Federalism #1886Constitution #LiberalConservative #LaViolenciaOrigins #Llaneros #Regeneracion #RafaelNunez #ColombianPolitics #19thCentury #History #FexingoHistory #SouthAmerica #Colombia #WorldHistory

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