In today's episode of History and Hearsay, we are discussing the Ghost Army of WWII and how they used INFLATABLE tanks, planes and even weapons to fool the Germany Army?!? This is a wild one, so buckle up! =)
~ Christina

Timestamps:
0:00 - Intro
0:30 - Jasper Maskelyne & The British
4:46 - The Ghost Army
12:37 - Ghost Army Operations
16:10 - Fooling the Allies
18:22 - Bill Blass
20:59 - Ralph Ingersoll & Hilton Railey
23:42 - Finally Honored

►Sources:
Book: The Ghost Army of World War II - Elizabeth Sayles and Rick Beyer
https://www.nationalww2museum.org/visit/exhibits/traveling-exhibits/ghost-army-combat-con-artists-world-war-ii
https://www.warhistoryonline.com/world-war-ii/jasper-maskelyne-the-magician.html
https://taskandpurpose.com/culture/ghost-army-wwii/
PBS Documentary can be watched here: https://www.pbs.org/video/the-ghost-army-t5k1jv/ with a subscription to KERA. It is also available to rent on Amazon Prime title “The Ghost Army”
https://ghostarmy.org/
For info on the Ghost Army book, documentary, or tour, or Rick Beyer's appearance schedule? Go to ghostarmy.com
https://www.thirteen.org/blog-post/ghost-army-soldiers-wwii-art-schools/
https://www.wwiimemorialfriends.org/blog/the-ghost-army-of-world-war-ii
https://www.britannica.com/event/Operation-Fortitude
Clip of the men being honored: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QgRBpT2kDVI&t=30s
Full Video - Ceremony Men being honored: https://www.youtube.com/live/QT8KqceRFG4?t=337s
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/how-the-ghost-army-of-wwii-used-art-to-deceive-the-nazis-180980336/
https://nationalvmm.org/the-ghost-army-world-war-iis-secret-weapon/

Support the show

In today's episode of History and Hearsay, we are discussing the mysterious disappearance of 3 lighthouse keepers in Scotland. A disappearance that is STILL unsolved decades later. Let me know what YOU think happened! ~ Christina

Timestamps:
0:0 - Intro
1:05 - The Flannel Isles
3:20 - Construction of the Lighthouse
5:37 - Becoming a Lighthouse Keeper
10:25 - Eilean Mòr Lighthouse
11:52 - The Disappearance
15:31 - The Investigation
22:29 - Legends of the Island Theory
23:48 - Honorable mention Theories
27:49 - Lighthouse Keepers Gone Mad Theory
30:35 - Logical Theory
34:28 - Automation & Final thoughts

►Sources:
Lightkeeping: https://www.nlb.org.uk/history/lighthouse-keeping/
https://www.nlb.org.uk/history/flannan-isles/#:~:text=After a careful examination of,the West landing, to secure
https://blog.nrscotland.gov.uk/2023/12/12/flannan-isles-lighthouse-keepers-the-disappearance/
https://www.the-independent.com/news/uk/western-isles-lewis-scotland-b2379063.html
https://www.strangeoutdoors.com/historical-strangeness/eilean-mor-light-house-mystery
https://www.historic-uk.com/HistoryUK/HistoryofScotland/The-Eilean-Mor-Lighthouse-Mystery/
https://allthatsinteresting.com/flannan-isle-mystery
As mentioned some of what is said to have been found in lighthouse are now believed to be false - This article lists some of those things: https://www.historyhit.com/the-flannan-isle-mystery-when-three-lighthouse-keepers-vanished-overnight/
https://www.history.co.uk/articles/the-flannan-isle-mystery-the-three-lighthouse-keepers-who-vanished
https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/maritime-history/what-caused-disappearance-flannan-isle-lighthouse-keepers

Support the show

In the 1930s, America believed that some children were born too stupid to ever learn. If your IQ was low, the science of the day said it was hopeless—your blood was “bad.”

Thousands of orphans were locked away in institutions, labeled “feebleminded,” and forgotten. But two young researchers at an Iowa orphanage decided to test that idea… and what they discovered would tear down one of the darkest chapters in American science.

This is the true story of the Orphans of Davenport.

Sources:

Iowa Childrens Home: https://web.archive.org/web/20101230011824/http://www.qcmemory.org/Default.aspx?PageId=243&nt=207&nt2=239

Book: The Orphans of Davenport: Eugenics, the Great Depression, and the War over Children's Intelligence by Marilyn Brookwood- Buy Book: https://amzn.to/4oS9D2r

https://www.byuradio.org/won-2021-10-14-the-davenport-orphans

https://medium.com/leading-brains-review/two-hopeless-little-girls-abandoned-to-a-mental-institution-with-astounding-results-c9ac9a06ec28

https://www.washingtonpost.com/outlook/the-iowa-orphans-who-helped-resolve-the-fight-over-childrens-intelligence/2021/08/11/51bde2d6-de75-11eb-b507-697762d090dd_story.html

Interview with Researchers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n0bQFsodlf4

https://time.com/archive/6780590/education-nature-v-nurture/

https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2006-11958-020

Papers written by the doctors: https://www.researchgate.net/scientific-contributions/Harold-M-Skeels-2047761714

1939: https://time.com/archive/6760602/medicine-feeble-minded-love/

https://origins.osu.edu/read/sterilization-carrie-buck

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/eugenics-finding-carrie-buck/

https://libguides.davenportlibrary.com/c.php?g=757345&p=5430552

Support the show

In 1927 one woman’s fate decided the future of thousands. She was labeled “feeble-minded”locked away and put on trial for her future. But recent research reveals that almost everything said about Carrie Buck was a lie—carefully crafted to push a sinister agenda.”

0:00 - Intro

0:29 - Chatty Cathy

1:19 - Eugenics in the United States

3:01 - Carrie’s Early Life

7:26 - Forced Sterilization

10:07 - Harry Laughlin

11:34 - The Trial

15:39 - Sterilization & Life going forward

21:01 - Doris Buck

23:07 - Three Generations, No Imbeciles

24:11 - Lasting Effects

Sources:

1939: https://time.com/archive/6760602/medicine-feeble-minded-love/

https://origins.osu.edu/read/sterilization-carrie-buck

https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/eugenics-finding-carrie-buck/

https://kera.pbslearningmedia.org/resource/amex32ec-soc-buckvbell/buck-v-bell-and-eugenics-american-experience/

https://www.press.jhu.edu/newsroom/just-lucky?srsltid=AfmBOooFCdt5QfnmfixNPb1qfqHxInr7HV4kszJEf58cpC4ha6I98Usf

Book (I have not read, but looks intriguing!): https://www.press.jhu.edu/books/title/12262/three-generations-no-imbeciles

https://www.translationalres.com/article/S0022-2143(01)24354-6/fulltext

https://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/eugenics/3-buckvbell/index.html

Support the show

In today's episode of History and Hearsay, we are discussing Annie Wittenmyer and all of the amazing work that she did! I hope you enjoy todays episode & maybe even learn something new!
~ Christina
Timestamps:
0:00 - Intro
0:32 - 3 Part Series & my cold =)
1:02 - Sarah Annie Turner
3:04 - Move to Iowa
6:23 - Annie’s life - The “Real” story
11:34 - Keokuk Ladies’ Soldiers’ Aid Society
17:02 - The Woman who fed an army
19:37 - Iowa Soldiers’ Orphans’ Home
22:04 - Orphan’s Home Evolves
28:41 - Temperance Movement
32:44 - Final Thoughts
►Sources:
https://web.archive.org/web/20110525191459/http://www.qcmemory.org/Default.aspx?PageId=231&nt=207&nt2=229
Annie’s Book: https://librivox.org/under-the-guns-by-annie-wittenmyer/
https://uipress.lib.uiowa.edu/bdi/detailspage.aspx?id=415
Was she a Widow or not? https://blogs.davenportlibrary.com/sc/2022/10/13/the-truth-will-out-annie-wittenmyer/
Iowa Childrens Home: https://web.archive.org/web/20101230011824/http://www.qcmemory.org/Default.aspx?PageId=243&nt=207&nt2=239
https://web.archive.org/web/20101230011824/http://www.qcmemory.org/Default.aspx?PageId=243&nt=207&nt2=239
https://teachingiowahistory.org/virtual-exhibits/home-soldiers-orphans
https://libguides.davenportlibrary.com/c.php?g=757345&p=5430552
https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/americanexperience/features/grant-wittenmyer/
Hymns she wrote: https://hymnary.org/person/Wittenmeyer_Annie#google_vignette
https://history.iowa.gov/media/291/download?inline
Iowa Childrens Home: https://web.archive.org/web/20101230011824/http://www.qcmemory.org/Default.aspx?PageId=243&nt=207&nt2=239
Book: The Orphans of Davenport: Eugenics, the Great Depression, and the War over Children's Intelligence by Marilyn Brookwood- Buy Book: https://amzn.to/4oS9D2r

Support the show

Valentina Vassilyeva was born in Russia in 1707 in the city of Shula, which is northeast of Moscow. She was a peasant and is said that between the years of 1725 and 1765 Valentina & her husband Feodor Vassilyeva had 69 children! There were 16 pairs of twins, 7 sets of triplets and 4 sets of quadruplets. That means she had 27 pregnancies and deliveries.
Timestamps:
0:00 - Intro
0:13 - Valentina & Feodor Vassilyeva
1:33 - The Guinness Book of World Records
1:54 - Was this really possible?
4:08 - How Long was she pregnant for? Multiples genetics
5:42 - What Records do we have?
7:00 - History or HEARSAY?!?

SOURCES:

https://www.marca.com/en/lifestyle/2023/07/01/64a02569ca4741a8518b459a.html

https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20151020-did-one-woman-really-give-birth-to-69-children

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feodor_Vassilyev

Support the show

TIMESTAMPS:
0:00 - Intro
0:54 - Trick -Or-Treat
5:07 - The Investigation
13:45 - The Trial and Appeals
21:37 - Lasting Effects


Sources:
https://www.hcdistrictclerk.com/Common/HistoricalDocument/pdf/COTM_Oct_2021.pdf
https://abc13.com/post/1974-candyman-turned-halloween-terrifying-pasadena-texas/375883/
https://www.fwweekly.com/2024/10/23/the-man-who-killed-halloween/
https://law.justia.com/cases/texas/court-of-criminal-appeals/1979/59731-3.html
News clips from this case: https://texasarchive.org/2017_03761
https://www.chron.com/neighborhood/article/Candy-Man-s-legacy-still-haunting-today-9774087.php
https://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/article/Man-Who-Killed-Halloween-still-haunts-holiday-1971811.php
https://www.vice.com/en/article/halloween-killer-ronald-clark-o-bryan-candy-man/

Support the show

Timestamps:
0:00 - Intro
0:23 - Pirate Myths
3:28 - Pirates & Privateers
7:24 - Pirate Punishments
9:47 - Pirate Attack
14:57 - The Golden Age of Piracy
18:34 - Calico Jack - John Rackman
25:31 - Anne Bonny & Mary Reed
33:12 - Blackbeard - Savage or Soft?
45:02 - Black Bart - Bartholomew Roberts
51:15 - The Golden Age Comes to an End
53:12 - Piracy & Modern Times

►Sources:
https://www.worldhistory.org/Golden_Age_of_Piracy/
https://www.worldhistory.org/article/1847/pirate-punishments-in-the-golden-age-of-piracy/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jolly_Roger
https://www.worldhistory.org/Calico_Jack/
Scroll to References for 20 sources Calico Jack - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Rackham
https://www.worldhistory.org/Anne_Bonny/
https://www.worldhistory.org/Mary_Read/
https://www.nps.gov/people/blackbeard.htm
Black Beard’s real identity? https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/three-centuries-after-his-beheading-kinder-gentler-blackbeard-emerges-180970782/
BB’s Ship: https://ancientnc.web.unc.edu/exhibits/shipwrecks/queen-annes-revenge/#:~:text=While trying to enter the,portions of the shipwreck site.
https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/maritime-history/pirates-history-golden-age-piracy
https://benersonlittle.com/2021/06/18/the-fanciful-mythical-calico-jack-rackham-pirate-flag/
https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/three-centuries-after-his-beheading-kinder-gentler-blackbeard-emerges-180970782/
https://www.rmg.co.uk/stories/maritime-history/pirates-bartholomew-roberts-chaloner-ogle-cup
https://www.worldhistory.org/Bartholomew_Roberts/
https://www.beaches.com/blog/real-life-pirates-caribbean/
Modern day: https://desteia.com/blog/modern-pirates

Support the show