Large, herbivorous mammals come in many shapes and sizes, but few are as famously unusual as camels. This episode, we explore the surprising adaptations of Old World and New World camelids, from the dromedaries of Middle Eastern deserts to the llamas of the Andean highlands. Then, we take a tour through their fossil record to investigate the many forms this family took on the way to our modern diversity.

In the news: stomach stones, aquatic reptiles, tiny dinosaurs, and a Poop Explosion.

Time Markers: Intro & Announcements: 00:00:00 News: 00:06:20 Main discussion, Part 1: 00:42:30 Main discussion, Part 2: 01:21:40 Patron question: 02:11:05

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The Intro and Outro music is “On the Origin of Species” by Protodome. More music like this at http://ocremix.org

Musical Interludes are "Professor Umlaut" by Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com). Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0