The Brewster Buffalo That Outran a Zero and Saved His Life
Twenty-five aircraft lifted off from Midway Atoll on the morning of June 4, 1942, flying slow, outdated Brewster Buffalos and aging Wildcats against a faster, more maneuverable enemy. Fifteen of them never came back. One pilot walked away from that wreckage — and then kept walking away, from a flat-spinning aircraft over Chesapeake Bay, from a jammed ejection seat, from six decades of decisions made in fractions of a second. What happens to a man whose instinct is always to move toward the danger, no matter how many times it very nearly kills him?
In this episode, we trace Marion Carl's path from a dairy farm outside Hubbard, Oregon, through the fighter screen at Midway, the skies over Guadalcanal, the test programs at Patuxent River, and decades of Marine Corps command, asking what a lifetime built on moving toward threat ultimately costs the man who lives it.
Person: Marion Eugene Carl
Location: Midway Atoll, Guadalcanal, and Naval Air Station Patuxent River, Maryland
Date: June 4, 1942
Case: the Battle of Midway aerial engagement and the combat and test-flying career that followed
Status: closed — Carl died in 1998; his killer was later sentenced to life without parole
- On June 4, 1942, 25 aircraft from VMF-221 launched from Midway to meet an incoming Japanese strike; 15 were destroyed, and Carl was one of ten pilots who returned, having downed one Zero
- On August 26, 1942, over Henderson Field, Carl was credited with shooting down Japanese ace Junichi Sasai
- Over 16 days at Guadalcanal, Carl destroyed 10 enemy aircraft unassisted and shared credit for an 11th, finishing the war with 18.5 victories
- In August 1947, flying the Douglas D-558-I Skystreak, Carl set a world speed record of 650 mph, held for about two and a half months before Chuck Yeager broke the sound barrier
- On April 1, 1952, Carl survived a flat spin over Chesapeake Bay after his ejection seat's face blind failed, bailing out by hand at 3,000 feet — an incident that led to a revision of accepted spin-recovery procedure
- He retired in 1973 with approximately 13,000 flying hours logged
- On June 28, 1998, Carl was killed in his home near Roseburg, Oregon; Jesse Fanus was ultimately sentenced to life without parole in 2015
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