The Durbar: How Britain Invented an Imperial Spectacle in India — Fexingo History copertina

The Durbar: How Britain Invented an Imperial Spectacle in India — Fexingo History

The Durbar: How Britain Invented an Imperial Spectacle in India — Fexingo History

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In this episode of The British Empire, Lucas and Luna explore the Delhi Durbars — the grand imperial pageants that the British staged in India between 1877 and 1911. More than just lavish ceremonies, these durbars were carefully crafted performances of power, designed to invent a tradition of loyalty and legitimize British rule. Lucas delves into the origins of the durbar, from the Mughal tradition that the British co-opted to the three major events: the 1877 Imperial Assemblage proclaiming Victoria Empress, the 1903 durbar under Lord Curzon, and the controversial 1911 durbar where George V announced the transfer of the capital from Calcutta to Delhi. The episode examines the paradox of these spectacles — they were meant to showcase British supremacy, but they also inadvertently sowed seeds of Indian nationalism. Lucas shares details about the special coronation durbar medal, the extravagant tent cities, and the use of heraldry and elephants. He also discusses the cost of these events and the growing criticism in both Britain and India. The conversation touches on how the durbars were a form of 'invented tradition', a concept from historian Eric Hobsbawm, and how they contrasted with the harsh realities of colonial rule. Luna asks probing questions about the symbolism and the Indian perspective. The episode ends with a reflection on how these spectacles ultimately failed to secure the loyalty they sought.

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