Understanding the Ultimate Purpose of the Final Prophethood

What was the true objective of Prophet Muhammad's mission? Beyond preaching and moral reform, what divinely ordained goal did the final Prophet pursue? This profound treatise by Dr. Israr Ahmad examines the comprehensive mission of Muhammad (peace be upon him) through direct engagement with Qur'anic evidence.

Originally presented at the Qur'an Conference in Lahore in 1975, this work addresses a critical gap in contemporary Islamic discourse: the relationship between faith and the establishment of divine order in society. Dr. Ahmad demonstrates how the prophetic mission encompasses both spiritual transformation and societal implementation—the tazkiyah (purification) of individuals and the iqamah (establishment) of divine governance.

The Finality of Prophethood carries profound implications. Since Muhammad is the seal of all prophets, his mission represents not merely the conclusion of prophecy but its complete fulfillment. The responsibility for completing this universal mission now rests with the Muslim Ummah—a fact that transforms Islamic practice from passive belief into active engagement.

Through systematic analysis of Qur'anic verses, Dr. Ahmad elucidates:

• The three foundational beliefs of Islam (Tawheed, Risalah, Ma'ad) and their organic interconnection
• The dual nature of human consciousness (qalb, nafs, ruh) and its purification
• The distinction between the primary objective (preaching) and the consummatory goal (establishing divine order)
• The Meccan and Medinan phases as complementary aspects of a unified mission
• The ummatic obligation to continue the prophetic struggle at a global level

This work challenges both the passive religiosity that has dominated recent centuries and the Western scholarly misconception that views Muhammad's political and military leadership as separate from his prophetic role. Dr. Ahmad presents a dynamic, integrated understanding of Islam that recognizes the essential unity of faith and power, belief and practice, spiritual transformation and social reformation.

For students of Islamic thought, this treatise offers clarity on fundamental theological questions. For Islamic movements, it provides a Qur'anic framework for understanding the goals of revivalist struggle. For general listeners, it reveals the comprehensive vision that animated the Prophet and his Companions in their transformation of Arabia and beyond.

The translation by Dr. Absar Ahmad makes this significant Arabic and Urdu scholarship accessible to English-speaking audiences, preserving the intellectual rigor while maintaining clarity. Originally published in The Qur'anic Horizons, this work has influenced contemporary Islamic movements seeking to understand their role in continuing the prophetic mission.